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We study theoretically dynamics of a driven-dissipative qubit-resonator system. Specifically, a transmon qubit is coupled to a transmission-line resonator; this system is considered to be probed via a resonator, by means of either…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 S. N. Shevchenko , D. S. Karpov

Here, inspired by the operation of conventional semiconductor transistors, we introduce a novel class of bulk materials with nonreciprocal and non-Hermitian electromagnetic response. Our analysis shows that material nonlinearities combined…

Since the the first studies of thermodynamics, heat transport has been a crucial element for the understanding of any thermal system. Quantum mechanics has introduced new appealing ingredients for the manipulation of heat currents, such as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-19 Giuliano Timossi , Antonio Fornieri , Federico Paolucci , Claudio Puglia , Francesco Giazotto

We investigate non-equilibrium transport of charge and heat through an interacting quantum dot coupled to a finite electron reservoir. Both the quantum dot and the finite reservoir are coupled to conventional electric contacts, i.e.,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Stephanie Matern , Saulo V. Moreira , Peter Samuelsson , Martin Leijnse

A three-terminal device, able to control the heat currents flowing through it, is known as a quantum thermal transistor whenever it amplifies two output currents as a response to the external source acting on its third terminal. Several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Antonio Mandarino

A generalization of Buttiker's voltage probe concept for nonzero temperatures is an open third terminal of a quantum thermoelectric circuit. An explicit analytic expression for the thermoelectric correction to an ideal quantum voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Justin P. Bergfield , Charles A. Stafford

We have investigated the spatial distribution of the electron temperature generated in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. We measure thermoelectric voltages between Ohmic contacts located…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Akira Endo , Kazuhiro Fujita , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

Thermal conductivity and interfacial thermal conductance play crucial roles in the design of engineering systems where temperature and thermal stress are of concerns. To date, a variety of measurement techniques are available for both bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-09 Dongliang Zhao , Xin Qian , Xiaokun Gu , Saad Ayub Jajja , Ronggui Yang

We investigate the Thomson-Onsager relation between the spin-dependent Seebeck and spin-dependent Peltier effect. To maintain identical device and measurement conditions we measure both effects in a single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-19 F. K. Dejene , J. Flipse , B. J. van Wees

Active thermal control is crucial in achieving the required accuracy and throughput in many industrial applications, e.g., in the medical industry, high-power lighting industry, and semiconductor industry. Thermoelectric Modules (TEMs) can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Enzo Evers , Rens Slenders , Rob van Gils , Tom Oomen

A theory of transverse electron transport coupled with heat transfer in semiconductor thin films is developed conceptually modeling structures of modern electronics. The transverse currents generate Joule heat with positive feedback through…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 V. G. Karpov

A prototype neutron detector has been created through modification to a commercial non-volatile flash memory device. Studies are being performed to modify this prototype into a purpose-built device with greater performance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-18 Tim Hossain , Clayton Fullwood , Will Flanagan , Peter Hedlesky , John Rabaey , Steven Block , Aidan Medcalf , Tracy Tipping

Resistive RAM (RRAM) devices are candidates for neuromorphic computing devices in which the functionality lies in the formation and reversible rupture and gap-closing of conducting filaments in insulating layers. To explore the thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-31 Nele Harnack , Sophie Rodehutskors , Bernd Gotsmann

I analyze electron transport through a Y-junction formed by helical edge states of a two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI), focusing on the strongly interacting regime. An experimentally motivated device geometry and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 E. Novais

Fluctuations are significant in mesoscopic systems and of particular importance in understanding quantum transport. Here, we show that fluctuations can be considered as a resource for the operations of open quantum systems as functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Chen Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

We study thermal and charge transport in a three-terminal setup consisting of one superconducting and two ferromagnetic contacts. We predict that the simultaneous presence of spin filtering and of spin- dependent scattering phase shifts at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 P. Machon , M. Eschrig , W. Belzig

Electroplated Bismuth (Bi) is commonly used in Transition-Edge Sensors (TESs) for X-rays because of its high stopping power and low heat capacity. Electroplated Bi is usually grown on top of another metal that acts as seed layer, typically…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-11 Orlando Quaranta , Lisa M. Gades , Cindy Xue , Ralu Divan , Umeshkumar M. Patel , Tejas Guruswamy , Antonino Miceli

The thermoelectric Thomson effect, predicted in the 1850s by William Thomson, produces volumetric heating/cooling in a conductor due to the concerted action of the Seebeck and Peltier effects. Recently, transverse thermoelectrics studies on…

Semiconductor transistors are essential elements of electronic circuits as they enable, for example, the isolation or amplification of voltage signals. While conventional transistors are point-type (lumped-element) devices, it may be highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Tatiana G. Rappoport , Tiago A. Morgado , Sylvain Lannebère , Mário G. Silveirinha

We present experimental evidence of a thermoelectric effect at the interface between two liquid metals. Using superimposed layers of mercury and gallium in a cylindrical vessel operating at room temperature, we provide a direct measurement…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-05 Marlone Vernet , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger