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We consider the particle creation process associated with a quantum field \chi in a time-dependent, homogeneous and isotropic, classical background. It is shown that the field square \chi^2, the energy density and the pressure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Ali Kaya

We study the contribution to the primordial curvature perturbation on observational scales generated by the reheating field in massless preheating. To do so we use lattice simulations and a recent extension to the $\delta N$ formalism. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Shailee V. Imrith , David J. Mulryne , Arttu Rajantie

Any quantum system interacting with a complex environment undergoes decoherence. Empty space is filled with vacuum energy due to matter fields in their ground state and represents an underlying environment that any quantum particle has to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-26 Paolo M. Bonifacio

Effects of the quantum gravity under Minkowski space-time background are considered. It is shown that despite the absence of the complete theory of quantum gravity, some concrete predictions could be made for the influence of the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-03 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We investigate the evolution of the non-linear long wavelength fluctuations during preheating after inflation. By using the separate universe approach, the temporal evolution of the power spectrum of the scalar fields and the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasusada Nambu , Yohei Araki

In this note we discuss a paradigmatic example of interacting particles subject to non conservative external forces and to the action of thermostats consisting of external (finite) reservoirs of particles. We then consider a model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Bonetto , G. Gallavotti , A. Giuliani , F. Zamponi

We present a gauge invariant formalism to study the evolution of curvature perturbations during decay of the inflaton or some other field that dominates the energy density. We specialize to the case where the total curvature perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Anupam Mazumdar , Marieke Postma

We provide an analytical study of the coupling of short and long wavelength fluctuation modes during the initial phase of reheating in two field models like hybrid inflation. In these models, there is - at linear order in perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 Laurence Perreault Levasseur , Guillaume Laporte , Robert Brandenberger

We present a new general mechanism to generate curvature perturbations after the end of the slow-roll phase of inflation. Our model is based on the simple assumption that the potential driving inflation is characterized by an underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Alberto Vallinotto

The perturbation of a light field might affect preheating and hence generate a contribution to the spectrum and non-gaussianity of the curvature perturbation \zeta. The field might appear directly in the preheating model (curvaton-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Kazunori Kohri , David H. Lyth , Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo

A gas of particles which collide inelastically if their impact velocity exceeds a certain value is investigated. In difference to common granular gases, cluster formation occurs only as a transient phenomenon. We calculate the decay of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Thomas Schwager

We consider a model of modified gravity from the nonperturbative quantization of a metric. We obtain the modified gravitational field equations and the modified conservational equations. We apply it to the FLRW spacetime and find that due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 Rong-Jia Yang

We calculate curvature perturbations in the scenario in which the curvaton field decays into another scalar field via parametric resonance. As a result of a nonlinear stage at the end of the resonance, standard perturbative calculation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-15 Alex Chambers , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

The reheating stage in post-inflationary cosmologies is reanalyzed. New techniques from non-equilibrium quantum field theory allow a consistent derivation of the equation of motion including the non-linearity of the dynamics. These offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Boyanovsky , M. D'attanasio , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , D. S. Lee

Inflationary models involving more than one scalar field naturally produce isocurvature perturbations. However, while these are fairly well studied, less is known about their evolution through the reheating epoch, when the inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-03 Ian Huston , Adam J. Christopherson

A second-order expansion for the quantum fluctuations of the matter field was considered in the framemork of the warm inflation scenario. The friction and Hubble parameters were expanded by means of a semiclassical approach. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauricio Bellini

Understanding the dynamics of material objects advected by turbulent flows is a long standing question in fluid dynamics. In this perspective article we focus on the characterization of the statistical properties of non-interacting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Yaning Fan , Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun , Enrico Calzavarini

A recent variant of the inflationary paradigm is that the ``primordial'' curvature perturbations come from quantum fluctuations of a scalar field, subdominant and effectively massless during inflation, called the ``curvaton'', instead of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We show that the primordial curvature perturbations may originate not from the quantum fluctuations of inflaton during inflation but from isocurvature perturbations which are amplified during preheating after inflation. We consider a simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Teruaki Suyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We study the evolution of perturbations during the domination and decay of a massive particle species whose mass and decay rate are allowed to depend on the expectation value of a light scalar field. We specialize in the case where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Filippo Vernizzi