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The phase diagram of antiferromagnetic spin-S chain with XY-type anisotropy and frustrating next-nearest-neighbor interaction is studied in the limit of large integer S with the help of a field-theoretical approach. It is shown that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei K. Kolezhuk

Using density matrix renormalization group numerical calculations, we study the phase diagram of the half filled Bose-Hubbard system in the sawtooth lattice with strong frustration in the kinetic energy term. We focus in particular on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-03 Benoît Grémaud , G. George Batrouni

Antiferromagnetic spin-1 chains host the celebrated symmetry protected topological Haldane phase, whose spin-1/2 edge states were evidenced in bulk by, e.g., Electron Spin Resonance (ESR). Recent success in assembling effective spin-1…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-01 Alfonso Maiellaro , Hervé Aubin , Andrej Mesaros , Pascal Simon

We investigate the $S=2$ antiferromagnetic quantum spin chain with the exchange and single-ion anisotropies in a magnetic field, using the numerical exact diagonalization of finite-size clusters and the level spectroscopy analysis. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-09 Tôru Sakai , Kiyomi Okamoto , Takashi Tonegawa

We consider the one-dimensional spin chain for arbitrary spin $s$ on a periodic chain with $N$ sites, the generalization of the chain that was studied by Blume and Capel \cite{bc}: $$H=\sum_{i=1}^N \left(a (S^z_i)^2+ b…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-26 Christian Boudreault , S. A. Owerre , M. B. Paranjape

We systematically investigate the stability of the symmetry-protected topological (SPT) Haldane phase in spin-1/2 Heisenberg and half-filled Hubbard ladders coupled by ferromagnetic Hund's interactions. Using density-matrix renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-15 Satoshi Nishimoto

We construct a model Hamiltonian for S = 2 spin chain, where a variable parameter $\alpha$ is introduced. The edge spin is S = 1 for $\alpha = 0$, and S = 3/2 for $\alpha = 1$. Due to the topological distinction of the edge states, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-20 Jiadong Zang , Hong-Chen Jiang , Zheng-Yu Weng , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We report on a detailed investigation of the spin-1 $J_1-J_2-J_3$ Heisenberg model, a frustrated model with nearest-neighbor coupling $J_1$, next-nearest neighbor coupling $J_2$, and a three site interaction $J_3\left[({\bf S}_{i-1}\cdot…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-15 Natalia Chepiga , Ian Affleck , Frederic Mila

The entanglement spectrum provides crucial information about correlated quantum systems. We show that the study of the block-like nature of the reduced density matrix in number sectors and the partition dependence of the spectrum in finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-01 Xiaolong Deng , Luis Santos

We investigate a spin-$1/2$ two-leg honeycomb ladder with frustrating next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling along the legs, which is equivalent to two $J_1$-$J_2$ spin chains coupled with $J_\perp$ at odd rungs. The full parameter region of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-04 Qiang Luo , Shijie Hu , Jize Zhao , Alexandros Metavitsiadis , Sebastian Eggert , Xiaoqun Wang

The phase transition occurring in a square 2-D spin lattice governed by an anisotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian has been studied according to two recently proposed methods. The first one, the Dressed Cluster Method, provides excellent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohamad Al Hajj , Nathalie Guihery , Jean-Paul Malrieu , Peter Wind

In this work, we study the magnetic phases of a spatially-modulated chain of spin-1 Rydberg excitons. Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) technique we study various magnetic and topologically nontrivial phases using both…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-20 Manas Sajjan , Hadiseh Alaeian , Sabre Kais

In the present paper we revisit the so-called Haldane limit, i.e. a particular continuum limit, which leads from a spin chain to a sigma model. We use the coherent state formulation of the path integral to reduce the problem to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Dmitri Bykov

The key to unraveling intriguing phenomena observed in various Kitaev materials lies in understanding the interplay of Kitaev ($K$) interaction and a symmetric off-diagonal $\Gamma$ interaction. To provide insight into the challenging…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-15 Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao , Xiaoqun Wang , Hae-Young Kee

We consider sudden quenches across quantum phase transitions in the $S=1$ XXZ model starting from the Haldane phase. We demonstrate that dynamical phase transitions may occur during these quenches that are identified by nonanalyticities in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-02 I. Hagymási , C. Hubig , Ö. Legeza , U. Schollwöck

Ground-state of the S=1 XXZ spin chain under the influence of the random magnetic field is studied by means of the exact-diagonalization method. The S=1/2 counterpart has been investigated extensively so far. The easy-plane area, including…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We investigate the effect of a single-ion anisotropy on the bilinear-biquadratic spin-1 J1-J2 chain, focusing on the quantum phase transitions out of the trimerized phase. Using large-scale density matrix renormalization group simulations,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-29 Bowy M. La Riviere , Natalia Chepiga

The ground-state phase diagram of frustrated S=1 XXZ spin chains with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied using the infinite-system density-matrix renormalization-group method. We find six…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , M. Kaburagi , H. Kawamura , T. Tonegawa

We argue that the $q$-deformed spin-1 AKLT Hamiltonian should be regarded as a representative of a symmetry protected topological phase. Even though it fails to exhibit any of the standard symmetries known to protect the Haldane phase it…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-16 Thomas Quella

We investigate the phase diagram of a quantum spin-1 chain whose Hamiltonian is invariant under a global onsite $A_4$, translation and lattice inversion symmetries. We detect different gapped phases characterized by SPT order and symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-29 Abhishodh Prakash , Colin G. West , Tzu-Chieh Wei
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