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Non-local boxes are hypothetical ``machines'' that give rise to superstrong non-local correlations, leading to a stronger violation of Bell/CHSH inequalities than is possible within the framework of quantum mechanics. We show how non-local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Matthias Christandl , Falk Unger , Stephanie Wehner , Andreas Winter

We consider a temporal version of the CHSH scenario using projective measurements on a single quantum system. It is known that quantum correlations in this scenario are fundamentally more general than correlations obtainable with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Tobias Fritz

Boxworld is a toy theory that can generate extremal nonlocal correlations known as PR boxes. These have been well established as an important tool to examine general nonlocal correlations, even beyond the correlations that are possible in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Peter Janotta

In a paper by Popescu and Rohrlich [Phys. Lett. A 166, 293 (1992)] a proof has been presented showing that any pure entangled multiparticle quantum state violates some Bell inequality. We point out a gap in this proof, but we also give a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 Mariami Gachechiladze , Otfried Gühne

A classical non-signalling (or causal) box is an operation on classical bipartite input with classical bipartite output such that no signal can be sent from a party to the other through the use of the box. The quantum counterpart of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Piani , M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki

We show that non-local Popescu-Rohrlich correlations can be observed in the post-selected results of binned position measurements on a two-party gaussian state. Our experiment is based on the spatial correlations of entangled photons and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-17 D. S. Tasca , S. P. Walborn , F. Toscano , P. H. Souto Ribeiro

A classical fluid splitter produces the same patterns of energy redistribution as a Stern-Gerlach quantum device, with rotationally invariant coefficients of correlation between molecular paths. Alternative settings express a cosine squared…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Ghenadie N. Mardari

A paramount topic in quantum foundations, rooted in the study of the EPR paradox and Bell inequalities, is that of characterizing quantum theory in terms of the space-like correlations it allows. Here we show that to focus only on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Michele Dall'Arno , Sarah Brandsen , Alessandro Tosini , Francesco Buscemi , Vlatko Vedral

It is well-known that in a Bell experiment, the observed correlation between measurement outcomes -- as predicted by quantum theory -- can be stronger than that allowed by local causality, yet not fully constrained by the principle of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-15 Pei-Sheng Lin , Tamás Vértesi , Yeong-Cherng Liang

Quantum mechanics postulates random outcomes. However, a model making the same output predictions but in a deterministic manner would be, in principle, experimentally indistinguishable from quantum theory. In this work we consider such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Ariel Bendersky , Gabriel Senno , Gonzalo de la Torre , Santiago Figueira , Antonio Acin

Quantum entanglement plays a fundamental role in quantum cryptography and computation. An important example of quantum entanglement can be found in the correlations of Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR). However, despite the plethora of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Luiz Carlos Ryff

Bell non-locality is a powerful framework to distinguish classical, quantum and post-quantum resources, which relies on non-communicating players. Under which restriction can we have the same separations, if we allow for communication?…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Matilde Baroni , Dominik Leichtle , Ivan Šupić , Damian Markham , Marco Túlio Quintino

Many-party correlations between measurement outcomes in general probabilistic theories are given by conditional probability distributions obeying the non-signalling condition. We show that any such distribution can be obtained from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Sabri W. Al-Safi , Anthony J. Short

Information causality states that the information obtainable by a receiver cannot be greater than the communication bits from a sender, even if they utilize no-signaling resources. This physical principle successfully explains some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-10 Satoshi Ishizaka

We study the nature of entanglement in presence of Deutschian closed timelike curves (D-CTCs) and we observe that qubits traveling along a D-CTC allow unambiguous discrimination of Bell states with Local Operations and Classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Subhayan Roy Moulick , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We propose a simple simulation of nonlocal quantum correlations among $N$ qubits using a local hidden variable source with a positive probability distribution, given that each the $N$ observers has access to a local negative bit. Notably,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Kelvin Onggadinata , Pawel Kurzynski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

It is now a well-known fact that the correlations arising from local dichotomic measurements on an entangled quantum state may exhibit intrinsically non-classical features. In this paper we delve into a comprehensive study of random…

One of the classical results concerning quantum channels is the characterization of entanglement-breaking channels [M. Horodecki et al., Rev. Math. Phys 15, 629 (2003)]. We address the question whether there exists a similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 J. K. Korbicz , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki

We introduce the concept of entropic nonsignaling correlations, i.e., entropies arising from probabilistic theories that are compatible with the fact that we cannot transmit information instantaneously. We characterize and show the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Rafael Chaves , Costantino Budroni

The EPR correlation matrix admit a Hilbert model if it can be extended to a positive full correlation matrix. A simple proof of the corresponding Tsirelson bound is given and the relations to PR boxes and indefinite inner product spaces are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-28 Robert Alicki