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Free variables occur frequently in mathematics and computer science with ad hoc and altering semantics. We present the most recent version of our free-variable framework for two-valued logics with properly improved functionality, but only…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Claus-Peter Wirth

Commutative shuffle products are known to be intimately related to universal formulas for products, exponentials and logarithms in group theory as well as in the theory of free Lie algebras, such as, for instance, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

We study {\em $\nabla$-Sobolev spaces} and {\em $\nabla$-differential operators} with coefficients in general Hermitian vector bundles on Riemannian manifolds, stressing a coordinate free approach that uses connections (which are typically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Mirela Kohr , Victor Nistor

We show that positive elements with respect to the twisted convolutions, belonging to some ultra-test function space of certain order at origin, belong to the ultra-test function space of the same order everywhere. We apply the result to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Yuanyuan Chen

The function $t \mapsto E_{\alpha}(\lambda t^\alpha)$ is widely regarded as the fractional analogue of the exponential function, yet its algebraic properties remain poorly understood. In particular, standard references lack a rigorous proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Cesar E. T. Ledesma

We apply Wermuth's theorem on commuting operator exponentials to show that if $A, B \in B(X)$, $X$ being Banach space and $A$ of $2\pi i$-congruence free spectrum, then $e^A B = B e^A$ if and only if $AB=BA$. We employ this observation to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Krzysztof Szczygielski

In this paper, we introduce the notion of conditionally bi-free independence in an amalgamated setting. We define operator-valued conditionally bi-multiplicative pairs of functions and construct operator-valued conditionally bi-free moment…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Yinzheng Gu , Paul Skoufranis

We obtain a characterisation of the Fourier transform on the space of Schwartz-Bruhat functions on locally compact Abelian groups. The result states that any appropriately additive bijection of the Schwartz space onto itself, which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-27 R. Lakshmi Lavanya

The space of positive operator-valued measures on the Borel sets of a compact (or even locally compact) Hausdorff space with values in the algebra of linear operators acting on a d-dimensional Hilbert space is studied from the perspectives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Douglas Farenick , Sarah Plosker , Jerrod Smith

Convolution is conventionally defined as a linear operation on functions of one or more variables which commutes with shifts. Group convolution generalizes the concept to linear operations on functions of group elements representing more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Xinhua Zhang , Lance R. Williams

It is shown that the new Poisson brackets proposed in Part I of this work (J. Math. Phys. 34, 5747(hep-th/9305133)) arise naturally in an extension of the formal variational calculus incorporating divergences. The linear spaces of local…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir O. Soloviev

In this work we deal with set-valued functions with values in the power set of a separated locally convex space where a nontrivial pointed convex cone induces a partial order relation. A set-valued function is evenly convex if its epigraph…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-13 M. D. Fajardo

We investigate relations between additive convolution semigroup and max-convolution semigroup through the law of large numbers for the free multiplicative convolution. Based on the relation, we give a formula related with Belinschi-Nica…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Yuki Ueda

The conformal algebra provides powerful constraints, which guarantee that renormalized conformally covariant operators exist in the hypothetical conformal limit of the theory, where the $\beta$-function vanishes. Thus, in this limit also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 D. Müller

To a Nash function germ, we associate a zeta function similar to the one introduced by J. Denef and F. Loeser. Our zeta function is a formal power series with coefficients in the Grothendieck ring $\mathcal{M}$ of $\mathcal{AS}$-sets up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Jean-Baptiste Campesato

We introduce the free analogue of the classical beta prime distribution by the multiplicative free convolution of the free Poisson and the reciprocal of free Poisson distributions, and related free analogues of the classical $F$, $T$, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Hiroaki Yoshida

Let $\alpha$ be a polynomial Poisson bivector on a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Then Kontsevich [K97] gives a formula for a quantization $f\star g$ of the algebra $S(V)^*$. We give a construction of an algebra with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-19 Boris Shoikhet

In this article, using variable matrix ${\mathscr{A}}_{p(\cdot),\infty}$ weights, we introduce the matrix-weighted variable Besov space $B^{s(\cdot)}_{p(\cdot),q(\cdot)}(W)$ and the corresponding averaging variable Besov space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Zongze Zeng

We show that the complete bornological convolution algebras of Lie groupoids and convolution bimodules of groupoid bibundles define a monoidal functor from the 2-category of differentiable stacks to the Morita 2-category of complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 David Aretz , Christian Blohmann

This paper considers the class of stochastic processes $X$ which are Volterra convolutions of a martingale $M$. When $M$ is Brownian motion, $X$ is Gaussian, and the class includes fractional Brownian motion and other Gaussian processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Francesco Russo , Frederi Viens