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The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is an international radio telescope under construction in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. ALMA will be situated on a high-altitude site at 5000 m elevation which provides…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-11 A. J. Beasley , R. Murowinski , M. Tarenghi

We report the use of the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to conduct polarimetric observations of the sky at 5 GHz. The ATCA is normally operated as an interferometer array, but these observations were conducted in a split array…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 D. McConnell , E. Carretti , R. Subrahmanyan

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a major ground-based observatory proposed for gamma-ray astronomy. CTA is envisioned to consist of two large arrays of atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes for the study of sources of high-energy gamma…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 R. A. Ong , T. Aune , J. Hall

The B-W method is used to determine the distance of Cepheids and consists in combining the angular size variations of the star, as derived from infrared surface-brightness relations or interferometry, with its linear size variation, as…

We summarize the design, capabilities, and some of the priority science goals of a next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA). The ngVLA is an interferometric array with 10x larger effective collecting area and 10x higher spatial resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 C. L. Carilli , M. McKinnon , J. Ott , A. Beasley , A. Isella , E. Murphy , A. Leroy , C. Casey , A. Moullet , M. Lacy , J. Hodge , G. Bower , P. Demorest , C. Hull , M. Hughes , J. di Francesco , D. Narayanan , B. Kent , B. Clark , B. Butler

Significant advances in science always take place when the state of the art in instrumentation improves dramatically. NASA's Chandra X-Ray Observatory represents such an advance. Launched in July of 1999, Chandra is an observatory designed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Martin C. Weisskopf

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation ground based observatory in very high energy gamma ray astronomy. The facility will achieve a wide energy coverage, starting from a threshold of a few tens of GeV up to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. K. Daniel , M. Gaug , P. Majumdar

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the X-ray component of NASA's Great Observatory Program and has been operating successfully for over five years. We present here brief overview of the technical performance and some of the remarkable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin C. Weisskopf

With its unprecedented light-collecting area for night-sky observations, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) holds great potential for also optical stellar astronomy, in particular as a multi-element intensity interferometer for realizing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Dainis Dravins , Stephan LeBohec , Hannes Jensen , Paul D. Nuñez

The Herschel Satellite and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) are two very large sub-mm and far infrared (FIR) astronomy projects that are expected to come into operation in this decade. This report contains descriptions of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. L. Wilson , D. Elbaz , eds

This paper discusses compelling science cases for a future long-baseline interferometer operating at millimeter and centimeter wavelengths, like the proposed Next Generation Vary Large Array (ngVLA). We report on the activities of the…

KAGRA is a newly build gravitational-wave observatory, a laser interferometer with 3 km arm length, located in Kamioka, Gifu, Japan. In this paper in the series of KAGRA-featured articles, we discuss the science targets of KAGRA projects,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 KAGRA Collaboration , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , K. Arai , Y. Arai , S. Araki , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Bae , Y. Bae , L. Baiotti , R. Bajpai , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , Z. Cao , E. Capocasa , M. Chan , C. Chen , K. Chen , Y. Chen , C-Y. Chiang , H. Chu , Y-K. Chu , S. Eguchi , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , F. Fujikawa , M. Fukunaga , M. Fukushima , D. Gao , G. Ge , S. Ha , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , W. -B. Han , K. Hasegawa , K. Hattori , H. Hayakawa , K. Hayama , Y. Himemoto , Y. Hiranuma , N. Hirata , E. Hirose , Z. Hong , B. H. Hsieh , C-Z. Huang , H-Y Huang , P. Huang , Y-C. Huang , Y. Huang , D. C. Y. Hui , S. Ide , B. Ikenoue , S. Imam , K. Inayoshi , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , K. Ito , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , C. Jeon , H-B. Jin , K. Jung , P. Jung , K. Kaihotsu , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , M. Kamiizumi , N. Kanda , G. Kang , K. Kashiyama , K. Kawaguchi , N. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , C. Kim , J. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. S. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , N. Kimura , N. Kita , H. Kitazawa , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , K. Kotake , C. Kozakai , R. Kozu , R. Kumar , J. Kume , C. Kuo , H-S. Kuo , Y. Kuromiya , S. Kuroyanagi , K. Kusayanagi , K. Kwak , H. K. Lee , H. W. Lee , R. Lee , M. Leonardi , T. G. F. Li , K. L. Li , L. C. -C. Lin , C-Y. Lin , F-K. Lin , F-L. Lin , H. L. Lin , G. C. Liu , L. -W. Luo , E. Majorana , M. Marchio , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , A. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , Y. Mori , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , R. Nakashima , Y. Nakayama , T. Narikawa , L. Naticchioni , R. Negishi , L. Nguyen Quynh , W. -T. Ni , A. Nishizawa , S. Nozaki , Y. Obuchi , W. Ogaki , J. J. Oh , K. Oh , S. H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , H. Ohta , Y. Okutani , K. Okutomi , K. Oohara , C. P. Ooi , S. Oshino , S. Otabe , K. Pan , H. Pang , A. Parisi , J. Park , F. E. Pena Arellano , I. Pinto , N. Sago , S. Saito , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakuno , S. Sato , T. Sato , T. Sawada , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , L. Shao , S. Shibagaki , R. Shimizu , T. Shimoda , K. Shimode , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , H. Sotani , R. Sugimoto , J. Suresh , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , S. Takano , H. Takeda , M. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , E. N. Tapia San Martin , S. Telada , T. Tomaru , Y. Tomigami , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , L. Trozzo , T. Tsang , J-S. Tsao , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , D. Tsuna , T. Tsutsui , T. Tsuzuki , D. Tuyenbayev , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , A. Ueda , T. Uehara , K. Ueno , G. Ueshima , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , J. Wang , T. Washimi , C. Wu , H. Wu , S. Wu , W-R. Xu , T. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yamashita , R. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , K. Yokogawa , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , M. Zhan , H. Zhang , Y. Zhao , Z. -H. Zhu

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is an extension of the Pierre Auger Cosmic-Ray Observatory. It is used to detect radio emission from extensive air showers with energies beyond $10^{17}~$eV in the $30 - 80~$MHz frequency band. After…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-20 Christian Glaser

The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) is one of three focal plane instruments on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. IRAC is a four-channel camera that obtains simultaneous broad-band images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 microns in two nearly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Hora , the IRAC team

Realizing the potential of 21 cm tomography to statistically probe the intergalactic medium before and during the Epoch of Reionization requires large telescopes and precise control of systematics. Next-generation telescopes are now being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Joshua S. Dillon , Aaron R. Parsons

Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has experienced a major breakthrough in the last decade thanks to the advent of new generation instruments such as H.E.S.S., MAGIC, Milagro and VERITAS. A large variety of cosmic particle accelerators has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-11 Jürgen Knödlseder

The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) is one of three focal plane instruments in the Spitzer Space Telescope. IRAC is a four-channel camera that obtains simultaneous broad-band images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 microns. Two nearly adjacent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. G. Fazio , the IRAC team

The Very Small Array (VSA) is a fourteen-element interferometer designed to study the cosmic microwave background on angular scales of 2.4 to 0.2 degrees (angular multipoles l = 150 to 1800). It operates at frequencies between 26 and 36…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Angela C. Taylor