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Bose-Einstein condensation has been achieved in a magnetic surface micro trap with 4x10^5 87Rb atoms. The strongly anisotropic trapping potential is generated by a microstructure which consists of microfabricated linear copper conductors at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 H. Ott , J. Fortagh , G. Schlotterbeck , A. Grossmann , C. Zimmermann

The motion of charged particles can be interfaced with electric circuitry via the current induced in nearby pick-up electrodes. Here we show how the rotational and translational dynamics of levitated objects with arbitrary charge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

We study finite-temperature properties of strongly interacting fermions in the honeycomb lattice using numerical linked-cluster expansions and determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze a number of thermodynamic quantities,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-19 Baoming Tang , Thereza Paiva , Ehsan Khatami , Marcos Rigol

Large, 3D trapped ion crystals offer improved sensitivity in quantum sensing protocols, and are expected to be implemented as platforms in near-future experiments. However, numerical techniques used to study the laser cooling of such…

We have experimentally studied sub-Doppler laser cooling in a magneto-optical trap for thulium atoms working at the wavelength of 410.6\,nm. Without any dedicated molasses period of sub-Doppler cooling, the cloud of $3\times 10^6$ atoms at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Sukachev , A. Sokolov , K. Chebakov , A. Akimov , S. Kanorsky , N. Kolachevsky , V. Sorokin

We have directly loaded a cryogenic beam of molybdenum atoms into a magneto-optical trap. By chirping the detuning of the trapping lasers, we were able to enhance the number of atoms loaded into the trap by more than a factor of two. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Sai Naga Manoj Paladugu , Nickolas Pilgram , Stephen Eckel , Eric Norrgard

We theoretically investigate trapping conditions for ultracold polar molecules in optical lattices, when external magnetic and electric fields are simultaneously applied. Our results are based on an accurate electronic-structure calculation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Ming Li , Alexander Petrov , Constantinos Makrides , Eite Tiesinga , Svetlana Kotochigova

For the first time, ordered polar molecules confined in monolayer-deep rectangular pits produced on an alkali halide surface by electron irradiation have been resolved at room temperature by non-contact atomic force microscopy. Molecules…

We propose a scheme to transfer molecules from a slow beam into an optical trap using only a single photon absorption and emission cycle. The efficiency of such a scheme is numerically explored for BaF using realistic experimental…

Ultracold atoms confined in a dipole trap are submitted to a potential whose depth is proportional to the real part of their dynamic dipole polarizability. The atoms also experience photon scattering whose rate is proportional to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Maxence Lepers , Jean-François Wyart , Olivier Dulieu , --

Frictionless atom cooling in harmonic traps is formulated as a time-optimal control problem and a synthesis of optimal controlled trajectories is obtained. This work has already been used to determine the minimum time for transition between…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Dionisis Stefanatos , Heinz Schaettler , Jr-Shin Li

We present the technical realization of a compact system for performing experiments with cold $^{87}{\text{Rb}}$ and $^{39}{\text{K}}$ atoms in microgravity in the future. The whole system fits into a capsule to be used in the drop tower…

In two-color optical nanofiber-based dipole traps for cold alkali atoms, the trap efficiency depends on the wavelength and intensity of light in the evanescent field, and the initial laser-cooling process. Typically, no more than one atom…

The grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) requires only one beam and three planar diffraction gratings to form a cloud of cold atoms above the plane of the diffractors. Despite the complicated polarization arrangement, we demonstrate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 J. Lee , J. A. Grover , L. A. Orozco , S. L. Rolston

We demonstrate co-trapping and sideband cooling of a H$_2^+$ - $^9$Be$^+$ ion pair in a cryogenic Paul trap. We study the chemical lifetime of H$_2^+$ and its dependence on the apparatus temperature, achieving lifetimes of up to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 N. Schwegler , D. Holzapfel , M. Stadler , A. Mitjans , I. Sergachev , J. P. Home , D. Kienzler

We realize the first magneto-optical trap of an atom in main group III of the Periodic Table. Our atom of choice (indium) does not have a transition out of its ground state suitable for laser cooling; therefore, laser cooling is performed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 Xianquan Yu , Jinchao Mo , Tiangao Lu , Ting You Tan , Travis L. Nicholson

We discuss an experimental approach allowing to prepare antihydrogen atoms for the GBAR experiment. We study the feasibility of all necessary experimental steps: The capture of incoming $\bar{\rm H}^+$ ions at keV energies in a deep linear…

We report on highly effective trapping of cold atoms by a new method for a stable single optical trap in the near-optical resonant regime. An optical trap with the near-optical resonance condition consists of not only the dipole but also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-01 Taro Mashimo , Masashi Abe , Satoshi Tojo

We simultaneously trap ultracold lithium and cesium atoms in an optical dipole trap formed by the focus of a CO$_2$ laser and study the exchange of thermal energy between the gases. The cesium gas, which is optically cooled to $20 \mu$K,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mudrich , S. Kraft , K. Singer , R. Grimm , A. Mosk , M. Weidemuller

We propose a new scheme aimed at cooling nanostructures to microkelvin temperatures, based on the well established technique of adiabatic nuclear demagnetization: we attach each device measurement lead to an individual nuclear refrigerator,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. C. Clark , K. K. Schwarzwälder , T. Bandi , D. Maradan , D. M. Zumbühl
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