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The first section of this modest survey reviews some basic notions and describes some families of examples, and the second section briefly indicates some general aspects of analysis on metric spaces. The remaining three sections are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

We provide a concise and accessible introduction to (geometric) string structures, highlighting their connection to loop spaces and outlining relationships with neighboring topics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Konrad Waldorf

The Gromov-Hausdorff distance is a dissimilarity metric capturing how far two spaces are from being isometric. The Gromov-Prokhorov distance is a similar notion for metric measure spaces. In this paper, we study the topological dimension of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Hiroki Nakajima , Takamitsu Yamauchi , Nicolò Zava

We discuss domestic affairs of metric spaces, keeping away from any extra structure. Topics include universal spaces, injective spaces, Hausdorff and Gromov--Hausdorff convergences, and ultralimits.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Anton Petrunin

The Gromov--Hausdorff distance (hereinafter referred to as the GH-distance) is a measure of non-isometricity of metric spaces. In this paper, we study a modification of this distance that also takes topological differences into account. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Semeon A. Bogaty , Alexey A. Tuzhilin

Finite metric spaces arise in many different contexts. Enormous bodies of data, scientific, commercial and others can often be viewed as large metric spaces. It turns out that the metric of graphs reveals a lot of interesting information.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nathan Linial

The purpose of this paper is to give a survey on the notions of distance between subsets either of a metric space or of a measure space, including definitions, a classification, and a discussion of the best-known distance functions, which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-09 A. Conci , C. S. Kubrusly

The Gromov-Hausdorff distance provides a metric on the set of isometry classes of compact metric spaces. Unfortunately, computing this metric directly is believed to be computationally intractable. Motivated by applications in shape…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Soledad Villar , Afonso S. Bandeira , Andrew J. Blumberg , Rachel Ward

We show that the problem whether a given finite metric space can be embedded into $m$-dimensional rectilinear space can be reformulated in terms of the Gromov--Hausdorff distance between some special finite metric spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

The course was given at Peking University, Fall 2019. We discuss the following subjects: (1) Introduction to general topology, hyperspaces, metric and pseudometric spaces, graph theory. (2) Graphs in metric spaces, minimum spanning tree,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Alexey A. Tuzhilin

This article provides an overview of various notions of shape spaces, including the space of parametrized and unparametrized curves, the space of immersions, the diffeomorphism group and the space of Riemannian metrics. We discuss the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor

A map is an abstract visual representation of a region, taken from a given space, usually designed for final human consumption. Traditional cartography focuses on the mapping of Euclidean spaces by using some distance metric. In this paper…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Valeria Fionda , Claudio Gutierrez , Giuseppe Pirró

In the present paper we investigate geometric characteristics of compact metric spaces, which can be described in terms of Gromov-Hausdorff distances to simplexes, i.e., to finite metric spaces such that all their nonzero distances are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Alexander O. Ivanov , Alexey A. Tuzhilin

The Gromov-Hausdorff space is usually defined in textbooks as "the space of all compact metric spaces up to isometry". We describe a formalization of this notion in the Lean proof assistant, insisting on how we need to depart from the usual…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Sébastien Gouëzel

This article describes a structure that metric spaces can be equipped with so that they resemble normed vector spaces and examines necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a structure on a general metric space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Ammar Hussain

One of the most beautiful notions of metric geometry is the Gromov-Hausdorff distance which measures the difference between two metric spaces. To define the distance, let us isometrically embed these spaces into various metric spaces and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Alexey A. Tuzhilin

The class of coarsely convex spaces is a coarse geometric analogue of the class of nonpositively curved Riemannian manifolds. It includes Gromov hyperbolic spaces, CAT(0) spaces, proper injective metric spaces and systolic complexes. It is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Yuuhei Ezawa , Tomohiro Fukaya

We present theoretical properties of the space of metric pairs equipped with the Gromov--Hausdorff distance. First, we establish the classical metric separability and the geometric geodesicity of this space. Second, we prove an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Andrés Ahumada Gómez , Mauricio Che , Manuel Cuerno

This paper is concerned with analysis on metric spaces in a variety of settings and with several kinds of structure.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In this work, a metric is presented on the set of boundedly-compact pointed metric spaces that generates the Gromov-Hausdorff topology. A similar metric is defined for measured metric spaces that generates the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Ali Khezeli