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The presence of new matter fields charged under the Standard Model gauge group at intermediate scales below the Grand Unification scale modifies the renormalization group evolution of the gauge couplings. This can in turn significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-04 Carla Biggio , Lorenzo Calibbi , Antonio Masiero , Sudhir K. Vempati

An ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory was previously found to be the minimal simple gauge group where all three-generational Standard Model (SM) fermions can be nontrivially embedded. It is maximally broken into a subgroup of ${\rm SU}(8)\to {\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Zhanpeng Hou , Zhaolong Teng , Bin Wang

We present a reformulation of gauge theories in terms of gauge invariant fields. Focusing on Abelian theories, we show that the gauge and matter covariant fields can be recombined to introduce new gauge invariant degrees of freedom.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Pierpaolo Fontana , Joao C. Pinto Barros , Andrea Trombettoni

Starting with a supersymmetric U(N)xU(N) gauge theory built in N=1 superspace, a nonsupersymmetric theory is obtained by ``twisting'' the gauginos into a different representation of the group than the gauge bosons. Despite the fact that…

General Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Scott Chapman

We discuss the anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry as a mechanism of generating the grand-unification scale. We conclude that unification to a simple group cannot be realized unless some parameters are ``tuned'', and that models with product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 K. -I. Izawa , Kiichi Kurosawa , Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

The minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model, in which not only the gauge but also the third generation fermion Yukawa couplings are unified, provides a simple and highly predictive theoretical scenario for the understanding of the origin of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Carena , C. E. M. Wagner

Threshold contributions to light scalar soft masses due to heavy sparticles (possibly including a heavy Higgs mostly aligned with H_d) in Effective SUSY scenarios are dominated by two-loop diagrams involving gauge couplings. This is due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-05 C. Tamarit

We study models in which soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters of the MSSM become universal at some unification scale, $M_{in}$, above the GUT scale, $\mgut$. We assume that the scalar masses and gaugino masses have common values, $m_0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 John Ellis , Azar Mustafayev , Keith A. Olive

A natural gradual extension of the idea of Grand Unification is to attempt to relate the gauge and Yukawa couplings; Gauge-Yukawa Unification (GYU). However, within the framework of renormalizable field theories, there exists no realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Marek Olechowski , George Zoupanos

F-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau fourfold naturally describes non-Abelian gauge symmetries through the singularity structure of the elliptic fibration. In contrast Abelian symmetries are more difficult to study because of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas W. Grimm , Max Kerstan , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

An analysis of supersymmetric contributions to R_b in supergravity grand unification with non-universal boundary conditions on soft SUSY breaking in the scalar sector is given. Effects on R_b of Planck scale corrections on gaugino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-02 Tarakeshwar Dasgupta , Pran Nath

We give a general definition of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking which encompasses all the known gauge mediation models. In particular, it includes both models with messengers as well as direct mediation models. A formalism for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Patrick Meade , Nathan Seiberg , David Shih

We obtain general analytical forms for the solutions of the one-loop renormalization group equations in the top/bottom/$\tau$ sector of the MSSM. These solutions are valid for any value of $\tan \beta$ as well as any non-universal initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Kazakov , G. Moultaka

In this paper we study a deformation of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking in a class of local F-theory GUT models where the scale of supersymmetry breaking determines the value of the mu term. Geometrically correlating these two scales…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

We study gauge coupling unification in supersymmetric $E_6$ models where an additional $\mathrm{U}(1)'$ gauge symmetry is broken near the TeV scale and a number of exotic matter fields from the $\bm{27}$ representations have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Gi-Chol Cho , Nobuhito Maru , Kaho Yotsutani

In the strong Yukawa coupling limit the renormalization of trilinear couplings $A_i(t)$ and combinations of the scalar particle masses $\mathfrak{M}_i^2(t)$ are studied in the framework of the Next--to--Minimal SUSY Model. The dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 R. B. Nevzorov , M. A. Trusov

We calculate the soft SUSY breaking terms arising from a large class of string scenarios, namely symmetric orbifold constructions, and study its phenomenological viability. They exhibit a certain lack of universality, unlike the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , C. Muñoz

We consider supersymmetric grand unified theories with soft supersymmetry-breaking scalar masses $m_0$ specified above the GUT scale (super-GUTs) and patterns of Yukawa couplings motivated by upper limits on flavour-changing interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 John Ellis , Keith Olive , Liliana Velasco-Sevilla

In this paper, a general theory on unification of non-Abelian SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitational gauge interactions is discussed. SU(N) gauge interactions and gravitational gauge interactions are formulated on the similar basis and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ning Wu

Unless squarks and sleptons are in the multi-TeV region or above, CP violating induced electric dipole moments of elementary particles can pose significant puzzles for supersymmetric (SUSY) models. We study the dipole-moment-inducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Clavelli , T. Gajdosik , W. Majerotto
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