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The majority of the activity around nearby (z ~ 0) supermassive black holes is found in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN), the most of them being classified as low ionization nuclear emission regions. Although these sources are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Raniere de Menezes , Rodrigo Nemmen , Justin D. Finke , Ivan Almeida , Bindu Rani

Active galactic nuclei, hosting supermassive black holes and launching relativistic jets, are the most numerous objects on the gamma-ray sky. At the other end of the mass scale, phenomena related to stellar mass black holes, in particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Elina Lindfors

A large fraction of the AGNs detected by EGRET exhibit strong variability in many wavebands- from radio to the highest energy gamma-rays observed. The origin of the transient emission in blazars is presumably associated with relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amir Levinson

The fine-scale structure and the kinematics of relativistic active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets have been studied by very-long-baseline interferometry at very high resolutions since 1998 at 2 cm wavelength for a sample of over a hundred radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Eduardo Ros

Relativistic outflows are a common phenomenon in accreting black holes. Despite the enormous differences in scale, stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and collapsars, and super-massive black holes at the dynamic centre of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 I. F. Mirabel

Relativistic jets from Active Galactic Nuclei are known since decades, but the study of the connection between accretion and ejection in these systems is hampered by the long time scales associated to these events. The past decade has seen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomaso Belloni

Absorption and emission lines in the optical spectrum are typically used to investigate the presence of large-scale environments in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). BL Lac objects - which are a category of AGNs with the relativistic jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Luca Foffano , Matteo Cerruti , Valerio Vittorini

Relativistic jets are the most energetic manifestation of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) phenomenon. AGN jets are observed from the radio through gamma-rays and carry copious amounts of matter and energy from the sub-parsec central…

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 AGNs (NLS1s) represent a unique stage in the black hole growth history, characterised by low black hole masses of approximately $10^{6}$-$10^{8}$ solar masses and around-Eddington accretion rates. X-ray studies of…

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies represent a distinct category in the larger family of Type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei. The occurrence of emission line profiles not broader than 2000 km/s, combined with luminosity estimates comparable to those…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-14 G. La Mura , S. Ciroi , V. Cracco , D. Ilić , L. Č. Popović , P. Rafanelli

The idea that the radio jets in AGN contain material in relativistic motion is supported by many lines of observational evidence, including morphology, brightness temperature estimated with interferometers and with intrinsic variations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. H. Cohen , M. L. Lister , R. C. Vermeulen

We address the very large diversity of the jet production efficiency in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using data on low redshift AGNs selected from the Swift/BAT catalog and having black hole (BH) masses larger than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-01 Katarzyna Rusinek , Marek Sikora , Dorota Kozieł-Wierzbowska , Maitrayee Gupta

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are a class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) which are known to be one of the few sources of $\gamma$ rays, which originate in a relativistic beamed jet. Becuase of their relatively large distance, a…

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and their relativistic jets belong to the most promising class of ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) accelerators. This compact review summarises basic experimental findings by recent instruments, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-23 Frank M. Rieger

We explore the connection between the black hole mass and its relativistic jet for a sample of radio-loud AGN (z < 1), in which the relativistic jet parameters are well estimated by means of long term monitoring with the 14m Mets\"ahovi…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Olguín-Iglesias , J. León-Tavares , V. Chavushyan , E. Valtaoja , C. Añorve , K. Nilsson , J. Kotilainen , M. Tornikoski

We report on AGN with extremely soft X-ray spectra observed with ROSAT. From their optical emission lines these objects are classified as narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1), almost all with extremely large Fe II/H-beta ratios and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Boller , W. N. Brandt , H. Fink

We report the first attempt to systematically characterise intra-night optical variability (INOV) of the rare and enigmatic subset of Narrow-Line Seyfert1 galaxies (NLSy1s), which is marked by detection in the $\gamma$-ray band and is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Vineet Ojha , Hum Chand , Gopal-Krishna

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are believed to be active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the early stages of their evolution. Some dozens of them have been found to host relativistic jets, whilst the majority has not even been detected in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-26 Emilia Järvelä , Rohan Dahale , Luca Crepaldi , Marco Berton , Enrico Congiu , Robert Antonucci

We report the discovery by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the peculiar quasar PMN J0948+0022 (z=0.585+/-0.001). Contrary to the expectations, the optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 L. Foschini , G. Ghisellini , L. Maraschi , F. Tavecchio , E. Angelakis

Various types of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are briefly discussed, with an emphasis on the theory of recent X-ray and $\gamma$-ray observations of the subclass, Seyfert 1 galaxies. The large radiation power from AGN is thought to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Svensson