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Related papers: Corotation torques experienced by planets embedded…

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Using only physical mechanisms, i.e., 3D MHD with no phenomenological viscosity, we have simulated the dynamics of a moderately thin accretion disk subject to torques whose radial scaling mimics those produced by lowest-order post-Newtonian…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-06 Julian H. Krolik , John F. Hawley

We carry out local three dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of planet-disk interaction in stratified disks with varied thermodynamic properties. We find that whenever the Brunt-Vaisala frequency (N) in the disk is nonzero, the planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Roman R. Rafikov

In the innermost regions of protoplanerary discs, the solid-to-gas ratio can be increased considerably by a number of processes, including photoevaporative and particle drift. MHD disc models also suggest the existence of a dead-zone at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Arnaud Pierens , Min-Kai Lin , Sean Raymond

The processes of planet formation and migration depend intimately on the interaction between planetesimals and the gaseous disks in which they form. The formation of gaps in the disk can severely limit the mass of the planet and its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wayne F. Winters , Steven A. Balbus , John F. Hawley

Aims: We investigate the effect of including a proper energy balance on the interaction of a low-mass planet with a protoplanetary disk. Methods: We use a three-dimensional version of the RODEO method to perform hydrodynamical simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. -J. Paardekooper , G. Mellema

Given the important role turbulence plays in the settling and growth of dust grains in protoplanetary disks, it is crucial that we determine whether these disks are turbulent and to what extent. Protoplanetary disks are weakly ionized near…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 David G. Rea , Jacob B. Simon , Daniel Carrera , Geoffroy Lesur , Wladimir Lyra , Debanjan Sengupta , Chao-Chin Yang , Andrew N. Youdin

Using radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with realistic opacities and equation of state, and zero net magnetic flux, we have explored thermodynamics in the inner part of protoplanetary discs where magnetic turbulence is expected.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Shigenobu Hirose

We present two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of pairs of planets migrating simultaneously in the Type I regime in a protoplanetary disc. Convergent migration naturally leads to the trapping of these planets in mean-motion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander

Mean-motion resonances are expected to frequently arise at the inner edges of protoplanetary disks, where planet-disk interactions facilitate large-scale orbital convergence. Under certain conditions, however, the same dissipative forces…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Konstantin Batygin , Ian R. Brunton , Alessandro Morbidelli

Planet traps are necessary to prevent forming planets from falling onto their host star by type I migration. Surface mass density and temperature gradient irregularities favor the apparition of traps and deserts. Such features are found at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

We investigate the evolution of a system of two super-Earths with masses < 4 Earth masses embedded in a turbulent protoplanetary disk. The aim is to examine whether or not resonant trapping can occur and be maintained in presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Pierens , C. Baruteau , F. Hersant

We have carried out and analyzed a set of axisymmetric MHD simulations of the evolution of a turbulent/diffusive accretion disc around an initially unmagnetized star. The disc is initially threaded by a weak magnetic field where the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Dyda , R. V. E. Lovelace , G. V. Ustyugova , P. S. Lii , M. M. Romanova , A. V. Koldoba

We investigate the linear growth and vertical structure of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly ionised, stratified accretion discs. The magnetic field is initially vertical and dust grains are assumed to have settled towards…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

Recent observations of large-scale asymmetric features in protoplanetary disks suggest that large-scale vortices exist in such disks. Massive planets are known to be able to produce deep gaps in protoplanetary disks. The gap edges could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Wen Fu , Hui Li , Stephen Lubow , Shengtai Li

Gravitational torques between a planet and gas in the protoplanetary disk result in orbital migration of the planet, and are likely to play an important role in the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. For masses comparable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage , W. K. M. Rice

We present the results of three-dimensional global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the Parker-shearing instability in a differentially rotating torus initially threaded by toroidal magnetic fields. An equilibrium model of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Machida , MITSURU R. Hayashi , R. Matsumoto

The aim of this paper is to investigate the properties of accretion disks threaded by a weak vertical magnetic field, with a particular focus on the interplay between MHD turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Sebastien Fromang , Henrik N. Latter , Geoffroy Lesur , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We formulate a set of linear equations that describe the behaviour of small eccentricities in a protoplanetary system consisting of a gaseous disc and a planet. Eccentricity propagates through the disc by means of pressure and self-gravity,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Jean Teyssandier , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We present 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations of the evolution of self--gravitating and weakly magnetized disks with an adiabatic equation of state. Such disks are subject to the development of both the magnetorotational and…

We investigate whether the elliptical instability is important for tidal dissipation in gaseous planets and stars. In a companion paper, we found that the conventional elliptical instability results in insufficient dissipation because it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Adrian J. Barker , Yoram Lithwick