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We determine the spectrum of D-string bound states in various classes of generalized type I vacuum configurations with sixteen and eight supercharges. The precise matching of the BPS spectra confirms the duality between unconventional type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 M. Bianchi , E. Gava , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain

We consider supermembranes in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave geometry of the eleven dimensions and construct complete solutions of the continuum version of the 1/4 BPS equations. The supermembranes may have an arbitrary number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Dongsu Bak , Seok Kim , Kimyeong Lee

The problem of finding supersymmetric brane configurations in the near-horizon attractor geometry of a Calabi-Yau black hole with magnetic-electric charges (p^I,q_I) is considered. Half-BPS configurations, which are static for some choice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Aaron Simons , Andrew Strominger , David Thompson , Xi Yin

We construct generating solutions for general D-dimensional ($4 \le D \le 9$) rotating, electrically charged, black holes in the effective action of toroidally compactified heterotic (or Type IIA) string. The generating solution is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mirjam Cvetic , Donam Youm

We present gauge theories in 2+1 and 4+1 dimensions with 16 supersymmetries which are invariant under rotations and translations but not boosts. The on-shell conditions reduce the dynamics to motion on a moduli space of BPS states graded by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Neil Lambert , Miles Owen

We describe and study families of BPS microstate geometries, namely, smooth, horizonless asymptotically-flat solutions to supergravity. We examine these solutions from the perspective of earlier attempts to find solitonic solutions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 G. W. Gibbons , N. P. Warner

BPS lumps in ${\cal N}=2$ SUSY nonlinear sigma models on hyper-\kahler manifolds in four dimensions are studied. We present new lump solutions with various kinds of topological charges. New BPS equations and a new BPS bound, expressed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Masashi Naganuma , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

Exact results for the BPS index are known for a class of BPS dyons in type II string theory compactified on a six dimensional torus. In this paper we set up the problem of counting the same BPS states in a duality frame in which the states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Abhishek Chowdhury , Richard S. Garavuso , Swapnamay Mondal , Ashoke Sen

The semiclassical geometry of charged black holes is studied in the context of a two-dimensional dilaton gravity model where effects due to pair-creation of charged particles can be included in a systematic way. The classical mass-inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Frolov , Kristjan R. Kristjansson , Larus Thorlacius

A generalization of the Ferber-Shirafuji formulation of superparticle mechanics is considered. The generalized model describes the dynamics of a superparticle in a superspace extended by tensorial central charge coordinates and commuting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor Bandos , Jerzy Lukierski , Dmitri Sorokin

We find a new non BPS solution in $N=2$ $D=4$ gauged supergravity coupled to $U(1)$ gauge fields and matter. It consists in a closed universe with two extremal black holes of equal size, surrounding two singularities. They have opposite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Davide Astesiano

In extended supergravity theories there are $p$-brane solutions preserving different numbers of supersymmetries, depending on the charges, the spacetime dimension and the number of original supersymmetries (8, 16 or 32). We find U-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio Ferrara , Juan M. Maldacena

We propose CFT descriptions of the D1/D5 system in a class of freely acting Z_2 orbifolds/orientifolds of type IIB theory, with sixteen unbroken supercharges. The CFTs describing D1/D5 systems involve N=(4,4) or N=(4,0) sigma models on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Gava , A. B. Hammou , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain

I present further analytic time symmetric initial data for five dimensions describing ``bubbles of nothing'' which have no Kaluza-Klein circle asymptotically. The new solutions consist of a large family of single bubbles in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Keith Copsey

In this lecture I review recent results on the first order equations describing BPS extremal states, in particular N=2 extremal black-holes. The role of special geometry is emphasized also in the rigid theory and a comparison is drawn with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pietro Fre'

We address the co-existence of massless and massive topological edge states at the interface between two materials with different topological phases. We modify the well known Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model to introduce a smooth function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Tineke L. van den Berg , M. Reyes Calvo , Dario Bercioux

A model for $n$ superparticles in $(d-n,n)$ dimensions is studied. The target space supersymmetry involves a product of $n$ momentum generators, and the action has $n(n+1)/2$ local bosonic symmetries and $n$ local fermionic symmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Rudychev , E. Sezgin

We consider general properties of central charges of zero branes and associated duality invariants, in view of their double role, on the bulk and on the world volume (quantum-mechanical) theory. A detailed study of the BPS condition for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara amd M. A. Lledó

We show that the 1/8 BPS condition for composite stationary black holes can be rewritten as a first order system of differential equations associated to the nilpotent orbit in which lie the Noether charges of the black holes. Solving these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-20 Guillaume Bossard

These lectures give a self-contained introduction to supersymmetry from a modern perspective. Emphasis is placed on material essential to understanding duality. Topics include: central charges and BPS-saturated states, supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph D. Lykken