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This paper considers fault estimation in nonlinear fractional order systems in observer form. For this aim, a step by step second order sliding mode observer is used. By means of a fractional inequality, the stability of the observer…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Seyed Mohammad Moein Mousavi , Amin Ramezani

We study the effect of spin-Peierls instability on the phase-diagram of a frustrated antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 ladder, with weak transverse and diagonal rung coupling. Our analysis focuses on a one-dimensional version of the model (i.e. a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-24 Ofer Shlagman , Efrat Shimshoni

We study the fractional Langevin equation with fractional $\alpha$-order and linear friction terms of a system coupled to white and colored thermal baths using both analytical and numerical methods. We find analytical expressions for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-13 David Santiago Quevedo , Robin C. Verstraten , Cristiane Morais Smith

This study investigates the use of fractional order differential models to simulate the dynamic response of non-homogeneous discrete systems and to achieve efficient and accurate model order reduction. The traditional integer order approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-22 John P. Hollkamp , Mihir Sen , Fabio Semperlotti

We describe a mechanism for order fractionalization in a two-dimensional Kondo lattice model, in which electrons interact with a gapless spin liquid of Majorana fermions described by the Yao-Lee (YL) model. When the Kondo coupling to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-11 Alexei M. Tsvelik , Piers Coleman

One of the motivations for using fractional calculus in physical systems is due to fact that many times, in the space and time variables we are dealing which exhibit coarse-grained phenomena, meaning that infinitesimal quantities cannot be…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Joydip Banerjee , Uttam Ghosh , Susmita Sarkar , Shantanu Das

A novel type of symmetry breaking is reported for the two-channel Kondo lattice where conduction electrons have spin and orbital (channel) degrees of freedom. Using the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo and the dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-09 Shintaro Hoshino , Junya Otsuki , Yoshio Kuramoto

The $T=0$ dynamics of the two-dimensional $s=1/2$ Heisenberg model with competing nearest-neighbor $(J_1)$ and next-nearest-neighbor $(J_2)$ interactions is explored via the recursion method, specifically the frequency-dependent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Shu Zhang , Gerhard Müller

The interaction between the fractional order parameter and the damping parameter can play a relevant role for introducing different dynamical behaviors in a physical system. Here, we study the Duffing oscillator with a fractional damping…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-18 Mattia Coccolo , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

We consider the simplest example of lattice frustration in the 1/4-filled band, a one-dimensional chain with next-nearest neighbor interactions. For this zigzag ladder with electron-electron as well as electron-phonon interactions we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-28 R. T. Clay , J. P. Song , S. Dayal , S. Mazumdar

An effective low-energy description for multi-leg spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders with an odd number of legs is proposed. Using a newly developed Monte Carlo loop algorithm and exact diagonalization techniques, the uniform and staggered…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Beat Frischmuth , Stephan Haas , German Sierra , T. M. Rice

This paper presents a novel First Order Plus Fractional Diffusive Delay (FOPFDD) model, capable of modeling delay dominant systems with high accuracy. The novelty of the FOPFDD is the Fractional Diffusive Delay (FDD) term, an exponential…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-01 Jasper Juchem , Amélie Chevalier , Kevin Dekemele , Mia Loccufier

Previous Monte Carlo investigations by Wojciechowski \emph{et al.} have found two unusual phases in two-dimensional systems of anisotropic hard particles: a tetratic phase of four-fold symmetry for hard squares [Comp. Methods in Science and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Donev , J. Burton , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

Measurement non-invariance arises when the psychometric properties of a scale differ across subgroups, undermining the validity of group comparisons. At the item level, such non-invariance manifests as differential item functioning (DIF),…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-27 Gabriel Wallin , Qi Huang

Using the predictor-corrector scheme, the fractional order diffusionless Lorenz system is investigated numerically. The effective chaotic range of the fractional order diffusionless system for variation of the single control parameter is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-07-14 Kehui Sun , J. C. Sprott

Our first experience of dimension typically comes in the intuitive Euclidean sense: a line is one dimensional, a plane is two-dimensional, and a volume is three-dimensional. However, following the work of Mandelbrot \cite{mandelbrot},…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-09-05 Charles E. Creffield

We examine the linear and nonlinear modes of a one-dimensional nonlinear electrical lattice, where the usual discrete Laplacian is replaced by a fractional discrete Laplacian. This induces a long-range intersite coupling that, at long…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-09-01 Mario I. Molina

In this note we show how a initial value problem for a relaxation process governed by a differential equation of non-integer order with a constant coefficient may be equivalent to that of a differential equation of the first order with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Francesco Mainardi

We investigate charge ordering in the presence of electron-phonon coupling for quarter-filled ladder systems by using Exact Diagonalization. As an example we consider NaV2O5 using model parameters obtained from first-principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Aichhorn , M. Hohenadler , E. Ya. Sherman , J. Spitaler , C. Ambrosch-Draxl , H. G. Evertz

With the discovery of new superconductors there was a running to find the justifications for the new properties found in these materials. In order to describe these new effects some theories were adapted and some others have been tried. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-24 José Weberszpil