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Cosmic strings are the most popular topological defects arising from the spontaneous breaking of fundamental symmetries in the early Universe. They are the source of a number of interesting effects in cosmology and astrophysics. An…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-11 A. A. Saharian

Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling in a spherically symmetric static background geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-14 S. Bellucci , A. A. Saharian , A. H. Yeranyan

For the electromagnetic field in (D+1)-dimensional locally de Sitter (dS) spacetime, we analyze the effects of a generalized cosmic string type defect on the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor. For the Bunch-Davies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , A. A. Grigoryan

In this paper the Casimir energy density, loop corrections, and generation of topological mass are investigated for a system consisting of two interacting real and complex scalar fields. The interaction considered is the quartic interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 A. J. D. Farias Junior , Herondy F. Santana Mota

We discuss Casimir effect of a massless, minimally coupled scalar field in a 6D warped flux compactification model and its implications for the hierarchy and cosmological constant problems, which are longstanding puzzles in phenomenology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Minamitsuji

The vacuum expectation value of the stress energy tensor for a massive scalar field with arbitrary coupling in flat spaces with non-trivial topology is discussed. We calculate the Casimir energy in these spaces employing the recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ahmadi , M. Nouri-Zonoz

We study the influence of the shape of compact dimensions to the Casimir energy and Casimir force of a scalar field. We examine both the massive and the massless scalar field. The total spacetime topology is $M^D\times T^2_{\theta}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the combined effects of spatial curvature and topology on the properties of the vacuum state for a charged scalar field localized on the (2+1)-dimensional Beltrami pseudosphere, assuming that the field obeys quasiperiodicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 T. A. Petrosyan

In this paper we evaluate the Wightman functions associated with a massive quantum scalar field in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes in the presence of a cosmic string. Having these functions we calculate the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive spinor field in the geometry of a straight cosmic string on background of de Sitter spacetime. By using the Abel-Plana…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-24 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold are investigated under dimensional reduction. In the Einstein conformal frame, the effective potential for the internal scale factors is obtained. The stable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , S. Kriskiv , A. Zhuk

We study the vacuum polarization effect in the spacetime generated by a magnetic flux cosmic string in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity. The vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor of a conformally coupled scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. B. Bezerra , R. M. Teixeira Filho , G. Grebot , M. E. X. Guimaraes

In this paper we study the expectation values of the induced charge and current densities for a massive bosonic field with nonzero chemical potential in the geometry of a higher dimensional compactified cosmic string with magnetic fluxes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Azadeh Mohammadi , Eugênio Ramos Bezerra de Mello

We consider a quasi-periodically identified conical spacetime, like the one of a cosmic string or disclination, to investigate nonzero averaged quantum vacuum fluctuations effects on the energy-momentum tensor and induced current density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 K. E. L. de Farias , H. F. Santana Mota

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effect associated with the charged massless scalar field, in the presence of magnetic flux at finite temperature, in the cosmic string background. We consider a spacetime of an idealized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a scalar field with Dirichlet boundary conditions and for the electromagnetic field inside a wedge with a coaxial cylindrical boundary.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 A. A. Saharian

We analyze the Casimir densities and forces associated with a massive scalar quantum field confined between two parallel plates in a D-dimensional cosmic string spacetime. The plates are placed orthogonal to the string and the field obeys…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-03 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian , S. V. Abajyan

We investigate the influence of a generalized cosmic string in (D+1) -dimensional spacetime on the local characteristics of the electromagnetic vacuum. Two special cases are considered with flat and locally de Sitter background geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-24 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan

We investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a charged massless spin-1/2 field in a higher-dimensional space-time, induced by a composite topological defect. The defect is constituted by a global monopole living on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We consider gauge theories based on abelian $p-$forms on real compact hyperbolic spaces. Using the zeta-function regularization method and the trace tensor kernel formula, we determine explicitly an expression for the vacuum energy (Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes , V. S. Mendes