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We propose OrbCam, a lensless architecture for imaging with spherical sensors. Prior work in lensless imager techniques have focused largely on using planar sensors; for such designs, it is important to use a modulation element, e.g.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Yi Hua , Yongyi Zhao , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan

We describe the most general homogenous, planar, light-ray-direction-changing sheet that performs one-to-one imaging between object space and image space. This is a non-trivial special case (of the sheet being homogenous) of an earlier…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stephen Oxburgh , Johannes Courtial

Most camera lens systems are designed in isolation, separately from downstream computer vision methods. Recently, joint optimization approaches that design lenses alongside other components of the image acquisition and processing pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Geoffroi Côté , Fahim Mannan , Simon Thibault , Jean-François Lalonde , Felix Heide

We design freeform lenses refracting an arbitrarily given incident field into a given fixed direction. In the near field case, we study the existence of lenses refracting a given bright object into a predefined image. We also analyze the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Cristian E. Gutierrez , Ahmad Sabra

We propose an approach to optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit, based on transformation optics in concentric circular cylinder domains. The resulting systems allow image magnification and minimize reflection losses due to the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Kildishev , Evgenii E. Narimanov

We put forward a method that allows the experimental determination of the entire spatial mode spectrum of any arbitrary monochromatic wave field in a plane normal to its propagation direction. For coherent optical fields, our spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 Gabriel F. Calvo , Antonio Picón , Roberta Zambrini

A broad class of informationally complete symmetric measurements is introduced. It can be understood as a common generalization of symmetric, informationally complete POVMs and mutually unbiased bases. Additionally, it provides a natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Katarzyna Siudzińska

In their article -Appl. Opt. 58, 1010_1015 (2019)- Gonz\'alez-Acu\~na et al claimed:"an analytical closed-form formula for the design of freeform lenses free of spherical aberration and astigmatism." However, as we show here, their formula…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-22 Juan Camilo Valencia-Estrada , Jorge García-Márquez

It has been shown that negative refraction makes a perfect lens. However, with little loss, the imaging functionality will be strongly compromised. Later on, it was proved that positive refraction from Maxwell's fish-eye lens can also makes…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-06 Yangyang Zhou , Zhanlei Hao , Pengfei Zhao , Huanyang Chen

We propose simple schemes that can perfectly identify projective measurement apparatus secretly chosen from a finite set. Entanglements are used in these schemes both to make possible the perfect identification and to improve the efficiency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Yuan Feng , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

We introduce a new type of lens that focuses a plane wave into a spherical one, where light comes from all directions. Our method also suggests the design of ideal optical tweezers or, in the reverse direction, photo-detection of nearly all…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Shay Rabani , Kirill Shvalb , Boris Malomed , Tal Carmon

Starting from well-known absolute instruments for perfect imaging, we introduce a type of rotational-symmetrical compact closed manifolds, namely geodesic lenses. We demonstrate that light rays confined on geodesic lenses are closed…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-01 Lin Xu , Xiangyang Wang , Tomáš Tyc , Chong Sheng , Shining Zhu , Hui Liu , Huanyang Chen

In this paper, the optical properties and imaging performance of a non-ideal Pendry's negative index flat lens with a practical value for loss are studied. Analytical calculations of the optical properties of the lens are performed, and…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 Wyatt Adams , Mehdi Sadatgol , Xu Zhang , Durdu Ö. Güney

The light distribution on the focal surface of spheric mirrors designed for telescopes in the lens-less Schmidt configuration is calculated analytically using geometrical optics. This analysis was motivated by considerations of the design…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-16 Paolo Walter Cattaneo

Conventional lens-based imaging techniques have long been limited to capturing only the intensity distribution of objects, resulting in the loss of other crucial dimensions such as spectral data. Here, we report a spectral lens that…

Symmetric informationally complete measurements are both important building blocks in many quantum information protocols and the seminal example of a generalised, non-orthogonal, quantum measurement. In higher-dimensional systems, these…

We propose an approach to far-field optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit. The proposed system allows image magnification, is robust with respect to material losses and can be fabricated by adapting existing metamaterial technologies…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zubin Jacob , Leonid V. Alekseyev , Evgenii Narimanov

In this paper, we build an apparatus for measuring the optical transmittance and its uniformity for a semispherical surface at normal incidence; the system is primarily comprised of a traditional double-beam photometric framework and a…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-23 Shenghao Wang , Shijie Liu , Jianda Shao , Tianzhu Xu , Qi Lu , Shen Qi , Minghui Feng , Long Zhang

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a perfect fluid using area-radial coordinates. We show that analytic mass functions describe a static regular centre in these coordinates. In this case, a central singularity can not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideo Iguchi , Tomohiro Harada , Filipe C Mena

We study observables on monotone $\sigma$-complete effect algebras. We find conditions when a spectral resolution implies existence of the corresponding observable. The set of sharp elements of a monotone $\sigma$-complete homogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Anatolij Dvurečenskij