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We demonstrate that small but finite ferroelectric polarization ($\sim$0.01 $\mu$C/cm$^2$) emerges in orthorhombic LuFeO$_3$ ($Pnma$) at $T_N$ ($\sim$600 K) because of commensurate (k = 0) and collinear magnetic structure. The synchrotron…

Complex polar structures of incommensurate modulations (ICMs) are revealed in chemically modified PbZrO$_3$ perovskite antiferroelectrics using advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques. The Pb-cation displacements, previously…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-27 Tao Ma , Zhongming Fan , Bin Xu , Tae-Hoon Kim , Ping Lu , Laurent Bellaiche , Matthew J. Kramer , Xiaoli Tan , Lin Zhou

Single-crystal synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements in strong magnetic fields have been performed for magnetoelectric compounds GdMnO3 and TbMnO3. It has been found that the P || a ferroelectric phase induced by the application of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Arima , T. Goto , Y. Yamasaki , S. Miyasaka , K. Ishii , M. Tsubota , T. Inami , Y. Murakami , Y. Tokura

We report investigations of the structural, magnetic, electrical transport and thermal properties of five compositions of the metallic perovskite GdRh$_3$C$_{1-x}$B$_x$ ($0.00 \le x \le 1.00$). Our results show that all the five…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-09 Abhishek Pandey , A. K. Singh , Shovan Dan , K. Ghosh , I. Das , S. Tripathi , U. Kumar , R. Ranganathan , D. C. Johnston , Chandan Mazumdar

From first-principles calculations, we investigate the structural instabilities of CaMnO$_3$. We point out that, on top of a strong antiferrodistortive instability responsible for its orthorhombic ground-state, the cubic perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Eric Bousquet , Philippe Ghosez

The question of how ferroelectric polarization is coupled to magnetism in magnetoelectric multiferroics, in which both types of order are simultaneously present, is of considerable scientific and practical interest. A recent Letter…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-13 Rogerio de Sousa , Joel E. Moore

Strong coupling among spontaneous structural symmetric breaking, magnetism and metallicity in an intrinsic polar magnetic metal can give rise to novel physical phenomena and holds great promise for applications in spintronics. Here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 Hong-Fei Huang , Houssam Sabri , Jiadong Zang , Jie-Xiang Yu

First- and second-harmonic dielectric susceptibilities are maidenly studied on Samarium Orthoferrite of mesoscopic/500 nm and nanoscopic/55 nm grainsizes. Magneto-electrically coupled to the antiferromagnetic and spin-reorientation…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 Pooja Sahlot , A. M. Awasthi

The Pr$_{0.50}$Sr$_{0.5}$0CoO$_3$ perovskite exhibits unique magnetostructural properties among the rest of ferromagnetic/metallic Ln$_{0.50}$Sr$_{0.50}$CoO$_3$ compounds. The sudden orthorhombic-tetragonal (Imma $\to$ I4/mcm) structural…

Commencing from the centrosymmetric MnRMnSbO$_6$ compound, we explore the realm of magnetic polar double-double perovskite oxides characterized by significant ferroelectric polarization. Employing symmetry operations, first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-11 Monirul Shaikh , Duo Wang , Saurabh Ghosh

Spin-polarized currents play a key role in spintronics. Recently, it has been found that antiferromagnets with a non-spin-degenerate band structure can efficiently spin-polarize electric currents, even though their net magnetization is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Gautam Gurung , Ding-Fu Shao , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Eu1-xYxMnO3 exhibits, unlike other magnetoelectric systems, very distinctive features. Its magnetoelectric properties is driven by the magnetic spin of the Mn3+ ion, but they can be drastically changed by varying the content of Y3+, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Agostinho Moreira , A. Almeida , W. S. Ferreira , M. R. Chaves , B. Kundys , R. Ranjith , W. Prellier , S. M. F. Vilela , P. B. Tavares

The effects of high magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization on single crystals of BiFeO$_3$ were investigated through magnetization, magnetostriction, and neutron diffraction measurements. The…

We present a detailed study of the local atomic and magnetic structure of the type-I multiferroic perovskite system (Sr,Ba)(Mn,Ti)O$_3$ using x-ray and neutron pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, polarized neutron scattering, and…

We report the results of our detailed magnetotransport studies on single crystals of the antiferromagnetic heavy-fermion superconductor Ce$_3$PdIn$_{11}$. Electrical resistivity measurements, carried out in different magnetic field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-26 Debarchan Das , Daniel Gnida , Dariusz Kaczorowski

Magneto-electric multiferroics exemplified by TbMnO3 possess both magnetic and ferroelectric long-range order. The magnetic order is mostly understood, whereas the nature of the ferroelectricity has remained more elusive. Competing models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-14 H. C. Walker , F. Fabrizi , L. Paolasini , F. de Bergevin , J. Herrero-Martin , A. T. Boothroyd , D. Prabhakaran , D. F. McMorrow

The complete irreducible co-representations of the paramagnetic space group provide a simple and direct path to explore the symmetry restrictions of magnetically driven ferroelectricity. The method consists of a straightforward…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 J. L. Ribeiro

(Mn,Fe)2(P,Si) single crystals have been successfully grown by flux method. Single crystal diffraction demonstrates that Mn0.83Fe1.17P0.72Si0.28 crystallizes in a hexagonal crystal structure (space group P-62m) at both 100 and 280 K, in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-03 H. Yibole , F. Guillou , Y. K. Huang , G. R. Blake , A. J. E. Lefering , N. H. van Dijk , E. Brück

High quality epitaxial thin films of LaBiMn4/3Co2/3O6 perovskite were fabricated on (001)-oriented SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 substrates by the pulsed laser deposition technique. Magnetization measurements reveal a strong magnetic anisotropy and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-18 R. Ranjith , Asish K. Kundu , M. Filippi , B. Kundys , W. Prellier , B. Raveau , J. Laverdiere , M. P. Singh , S. Jandl

Epitaxial CaMnO3 films grown with 2.3% tensile strain on (001)-oriented LaAlO3 substrates are found to be incipiently ferroelectric below 25 K. Optical second harmonic generation (SHG) was used for the detection of the incipient…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 T. Günter , E. Bousquet , A. David , Ph. Boullay , Ph. Ghosez , W. Prellier , M. Fiebig