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With rapid response capabilities, and a daily planning of its observing schedule, the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory is ideal for monitoring transient and variable sources. Here we present a sample of the 12 novae with the most detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-02 K. L. Page , N. P. M. Kuin , J. P. Osborne

We present the light curve of the old nova V603 Aql (Nova Aql 1918) from 1898-1918 and 1934-2013 using 22,721 archival magnitudes. All of our magnitudes are either in, or accurately transformed into, the Johnson $B$ and $V$ magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Christopher B. Johnson , Bradley E. Schaefer , Peter Kroll , Arne Henden

Many important details of the mechanisms underlying the ejection of material during a (classical) nova eruption are still not understood. Here we present optical spectroscopy and narrow-band images of the nova V1425 Aql, 23 years after the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 C. Tappert , L. Celedón , L. Schmidtobreick

We present low- and medium resolution spectra of the recurrent nova CI Aquilae taken at 14 epochs in May and June, 2000. The overall appearance is similar to other U Sco-type recurrent novae (U Sco, V394 CrA). Medium resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Kiss , J. R. Thomson , W. Ogloza , G. Furesz , K. Sziladi

Context. Numerous classical novae have been observed to emit {\gamma}-rays (E > 100 MeV) detected by the Fermi-LAT. The prevailing hypothesis attributes this emission to the interaction of accelerated particles within shocks in the nova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-17 P. Fauverge , P. Jean , K. Sokolovsky , C. C. Cheung , M. Lemoine-Goumard , M. -H. Grondin , L. Chomiuk , A. Dickenson , J. D. Linford , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski

Optical and near-infrared spectroscopic observations of the fast nova V1494 Aquilae 1999 #2 covering various phases -- early decline, transition and nebular -- during the first eighteen months of its post-outburst evolution are presented in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. S. Kamath , G. C. Anupama , N. M. Ashok , Y. D. Mayya , D. K. Sahu

Long-term monitoring of the radio emission from supernovae with the Very Large Array (VLA) shows that the radio ``light curves'' evolve in a systematic fashion with a distinct peak flux density (and thus, in combination with a distance, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. W. Weiler , S. D. Van Dyk , M. J. Montes , N. Panagia , R. A. Sramek

A classical nova is an eruption on the surface of a white dwarf in an accreting binary system. The material ejected from the white dwarf surface generally forms an axisymmetric shell. The shaping mechanisms of nova shells are probes of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 E. J. Harvey , M. P. Redman , P. Boumis , S. Akras , K. Fitzgerald , S. Dulaimi , S. C. Williams , M. J. Darnley , M. C. Lam , 1 M. Kopsacheilli , S. Derlopa

Some transients, although classified as novae based on their maximum and early decline optical spectra, cast doubts on their true nature and whether nova impostors might exist. We monitored a candidate nova which displayed a distinctly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Paul Kuin , Terry Bohlsen

We present High Sensitivity Array (HSA) and enhanced Multi Element Remotely Linked Interferometer Network (eMERLIN) observations of the radio-loud broad-lined type Ic supernova PTF11qcj obtained $\sim7.5$ years after the explosion. Previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 N. T. Palliyaguru , A. Corsi , M. Pérez-Torres , E. Varenius , H. Van Eerten

V745 Sco is a Galactic symbiotic recurrent nova with nova eruptions in 1937, 1989 and 2014. We study the behavior of V745 Sco at radio wavelengths (0.6-37,GHz), covering both its 1989 and 2014 eruptions and informed by optical, X-ray, and…

V5116 Sgr (Nova Sgr 2005 No. 2), discovered on 2005 July 4, was observed with XMM-Newton in March 2007, 20 months after the optical outburst. The X-ray spectrum shows that the nova had evolved to a pure supersoft X-ray source, with no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gloria Sala , Margarita Hernanz , Carlo Ferri , Jochen Greiner

Previously, Nova Puppis 1991 (V351 Pup) was measured to host one of the most massive ejections claimed in the literature. Multi-frequency radio detections from one epoch were published for this nova in the 1990's, and yet, the remaining…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Carolyn N. Wendeln , Laura Chomiuk , Thomas Finzell , Justin D. Linford , Jay Strader

Since its commissioning in 1980, the Very Large Array (VLA) has consistently demonstrated its scientific productivity. However, its fundamental capabilities have changed little since 1980, particularly in the key areas of sensitivity,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. A. Perley , C. J. Chandler , B. J. Butler , J. M. Wrobel

We report on our Chandra and RXTE observations of the bright old nova, V603 Aql, performed in 2001 April, supplemented by our analysis of archival X-ray data on this object. We find that the RXTE data are contaminated by the Galactic Ridge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Mukai , M. Orio

The shell of the classical nova V5668 Sgr was resolved by ALMA at the frequency of 230 GHz 927 days after eruption, showing that most of the continuum bremsstrahlung emission originates in clumps with diameter smaller than $10^{15}$ cm.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-27 Zulema Abraham , Larissa Takeda , Pedro P. B. Beaklini , Marcos Diaz , Kim L. Page , Laura Chomiuk , Justin D. Linford

We present six Chandra X-ray spectra and light curves obtained for the nova V1494 Aql (1999 #2) in outburst. The first three observations were taken with ACIS-I on days 134, 187, and 248 after outburst. The count rates were 1.00, 0.69 and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 J. G. Rohrbach , J. -U. Ness , S. Starrfield

Since the Fermi discovery of $\gamma$-rays from novae, one of the biggest questions in the field has been how novae generate such high-energy emission. Shocks must be a fundamental ingredient. Six months of radio observations of the 2012…

A classical nova occurs when material accreting onto the surface of a white dwarf in a close binary system ignites in a thermonuclear runaway. Complex structures observed in the ejecta at late stages could result from interactions with the…

We combine AAVSO and VSS/RASNZ optical and Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer EUV light curves of dwarf novae in outburst to place constraints on the nature of dwarf nova outbursts. From the observed optical-EUV time delays of 0.75-1.5 days, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche , Janet A. Mattei , Frank M. Bateson