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Although the current galaxy models yield calculations consistent with much of the data, many irregularities exist, exceptions have been found to the current models, the $\Lambda$CDM model apparently fails on galaxy scales, dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge

We investigate the triggering of star formation and the formation of stellar clusters in molecular clouds that form as the ISM passes through spiral shocks. The spiral shock compresses gas into $\sim$100 pc long main star formation ridge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-13 R. Smilgys , I. A. Bonnell

We study the dynamics of nuclear star clusters, the dense stellar environments surrounding massive black holes in the centers of galaxies. We consider angular momentum diffusion due to two-body scatterings among stellar objects and energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-13 Karamveer Kaur , Barak Rom , Re'em Sari

The evolution and distribution of the angular momentum of dark matter (DM) halos have been discussed in several studies over the past decades. In particular, the idea arose that angular momentum conservation should allow to infer the total…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 A. F. Teklu , R. -S. Remus , K. Dolag , A. M. Beck , A. Burkert , A. S. Schmidt , F. Schulze , L. K. Steinborn

In a series of three papers, we introduced a novel cluster formation model that describes the formation, growth, and disruption of star clusters in high-resolution cosmological simulations. We tested this model on a Milky Way-sized galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Hui Li , Oleg Gnedin

In existing literatures about the top-hat spherical collapse model of galaxy clusters formation in cosmology containing dark energies, dark energies are usually assumed not to cluster on this scale. But all these literatures ignored the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ding-fang Zeng , Yi-hong Gao

In this chapter, we review the role of gas accretion to the acquisition of angular momentum, both in galaxies and in their gaseous halos. We begin by discussing angular momentum in dark matter halos, with a brief review of tidal torque…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-25 Kyle R. Stewart

We investigate the threshold of gravitational collapse with angular momentum, under the assumption that the critical solution is spherical and self-similar and has two growing modes, namely one spherical mode and one axial dipole mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Gundlach

Employing the spherical collapse (SC) formalism, we investigate the linear evolution of the matter over-density for energy-momentum-squared gravity (EMSG), which in practical phenomenological terms, one may imagine as an extension of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Bita Farsi , Ahmad Sheykhi , Mohsen Khodadi

Cosmological parameters such as $\Omega_{\rm{M}}$ and $\sigma_{8}$ can be measured indirectly using various methods, including galaxy cluster abundance and cosmic shear. These measurements constrain the composite parameter $S_{8}$, leading…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Roan Haggar , Yuba Amoura , Charlie T. Mpetha , James E. Taylor , Kris Walker , Chris Power

The change in the angular momentum of an atomic cluster following evaporation is investigated using rigorous phase space theory and molecular dynamics simulations, with an aim at the possible rotational cooling and heating effects.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Parneix , F. Calvo

Accurate mass determination of clusters of galaxies is crucial if they are to be used as cosmological probes. However, there are some discrepancies between cluster masses determined based on gravitational lensing, and X-ray observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. M. Molnar , I. -N. Chiu , K. Umetsu , P. Chen , N. Hearn , T. Broadhurst , G. Bryan , C. Shang

During the violent relaxation of a self-gravitating system a significant fraction of its mass may be ejected. If the time varying gravitational field also breaks spherical symmetry this mass can potentially carry angular momentum. Thus…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 D. Benhaiem , M. Joyce , F. Sylos Labini , T. Worrakitpoonpon

We generalize the spherical collapse model for the formation of dark matter halos to apply in a universe with arbitrary positive cosmological constant. We calculate the critical condition for collapse of an overdense region and give exact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Ewa L. Lokas , Y. Hoffman

We find significant fluctuations of angular momentum within the convective helium shell of a pre-collapse massive star - a core-collapse supernova progenitor - which may facilitate the formation of accretion disks and jets that can explode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

Evolution with mass segregation and the evolution of the rotation of cores are both discussed for self-similar core collapse. Evolution with angular velocity proportional to the square root of the density is predicted. On the Dynamical Main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Donald Lynden-Bell

Dynamical friction and tidal disruption are effective mechanisms of evolution of globular cluster systems, especially in non-axysimmetric galaxies with a central compact nucleus. With a semi-analytical approach based on the knowledge of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

[Abridged] We study the angular-momentum profiles of a statistical sample of halos drawn from a high-resolution N-body simulation of the LCDM cosmology. We find that the cumulative mass distribution of specific angular momentum, j, in a…

If the angular momentum of the molecular cloud core were conserved during the star formation process, a new-born star would rotate much faster than its fission speed. This constitutes the angular momentum problem of new-born stars. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kohji Tomisaka

We investigate the angular momentum evolution of four disk galaxies residing in Milky Way-sized halos formed in cosmological zoom-in simulations with various sub-grid physics and merging histories. We decompose these galaxies kinematically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Aleksandra Sokolowska , Pedro R. Capelo , S. Michael Fall , Lucio Mayer , Sijing Shen , Silvia Bonoli