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In this paper, we obtain a new abstract formula relating eigenvalues of a self-adjoint operator to two families of symmetric and skew-symmetric operators and their commutators. This formula generalizes earlier ones obtained by Harrell,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-29 Said Ilias , Ola Makhoul

In this article, under mild constraints on the sectional curvature, we exploit a divergence formula for symmetric endomorphisms to deduce a general Poincar\'e type inequality. We apply such inequality to higher-order mean curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Hilário Alencar , Márcio Batista , Gregório Silva Neto

We consider the eigenvalue problem for certain classes of elliptic operators, namely inhomogeneous membrane operators $ L = \tfrac{1}{ \rho } ( -\Delta + V ) $ and divergence form operators $ L = -\operatorname{div} A \nabla $, on bounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 T. Schmatzler

We prove trace inequalities for a self-adjoint operator on an abstract Hilbert space. These inequalities lead to universal bounds on spectral gaps and on moments of eigenvalues lambda_k that are analogous to those known for Schroedinger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-11 Evans M. Harrell , Joachim Stubbe

We study integral operators $\mathcal{L}u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R^N}}\psi(u(x)-u(y))J(x-y)\,dy$ of the type of the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator, and the properties of the corresponding Orlicz and Sobolev-Orlicz spaces. In particular we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Ernesto Correa , Arturo de Pablo

In this paper, we study eigenvalue of linear fourth order elliptic operators in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary condition on a bounded domain in a compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary (possibly empty) and find a general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Shahroud Azami

We show that the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup associated with a general Poisson random measure is hypercontractive, whenever it is restricted to non-increasing mappings on configuration spaces. We deduce from this result some versions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Xiaochuan Yang

We discuss situations where perturbing a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$ does not deteriorate its Poincar\'e constant by much. A particular example is the symmetric exponential measure in $\mathbb{R}^n$, even log-concave perturbations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Franck Barthe , Bo'az Klartag

We prove a general self-improvement property for a family of weighted pointwise inequalities on open sets, including pointwise Hardy inequalities with distance weights. For this purpose we introduce and study the classes of $p$-Poincar\'e…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Juha Lehrbäck , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We examine the validity of the Poincar\'e inequality for degenerate, second-order, elliptic operators $H$ in divergence form on $L_2(\Ri^{n}\times\Ri^{m})$. We assume the coefficients are real symmetric and $a_1H_\delta\geq H\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

We compute explicit formulas for the curvature operators and Poincar\'e polynomials of all compact irreducible symmetric spaces. We can easily derive the Poincar\'e polynomials using quantum numbers, giving a formula that mirrors the known…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Peter Petersen , James Stanfield

Let $G$ be a countable discrete group with an orthogonal representation $\alpha$ on a real Hilbert space $H$. We prove $L_p$ Poincar\'e inequalities for the group measure space $L_\infty(\Omega_H,\gamma)\rtimes G$, where both the group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Qiang Zeng

We design an abstract setting for the approximation in Banach spaces of operators acting in duality. A typical example are the gradient and divergence operators in Lebesgue--Sobolev spaces on a bounded domain. We apply this abstract setting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Jérôme Droniou , Robert Eymard , T. Gallouët , R. Herbin

In this paper, we characterize the sharp constant and maximizing functions for weighted Poincar\'e inequalities. These results lead to refinements of Hardy's inequality obtained by adding remainder terms involving \(L^p\) norms. We use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Lorenzo D'Arca

We introduce a parabolic version of the so-called John-Nirenberg space that is a generalization of functions of parabolic bounded mean oscillation. Parabolic John-Nirenberg inequalities, which give weak type estimates for the oscillation of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Kim Myyryläinen , Dachun Yang

Given a Schr\"odinger operator with a real-valued potential on a bounded, convex domain or a bounded interval we prove inequalities between the eigenvalues corresponding to Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Jonathan Rohleder

We study Poincar\'e type $L^p$ inequality on a compact semialgebraic subset of $\R^n$ for $p>>1$. First we derive a local inequality by using a Lipschitz deformation retraction with estimates on its derivatives. Then, we extend the local…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Leonid Shartser

We study the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator and the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup in an open convex subset of an infinite dimensional separable Banach space $X$. This is done by finite dimensional approximation. In particular we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Gianluca Cappa

The optimal constants in a class of exponential type inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator in the Gauss space are detected. The existence of extremal functions in the relevant inequalities is also established. Our results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Andrea Cianchi , Vít Musil , Luboš Pick

In a previous paper we developed a new method to obtain symmetrization inequalities of Sobolev type for functions in $W_{0}^{1,1}(\Omega)$. In this paper we extend our method to Sobolev functions that do not vanish at the boundary.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Joaquim Martin , Mario Milman