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Topological quantum field theories can be used as a powerful tool to probe geometry and topology in low dimensions. Chern-Simons theories, which are examples of such field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul

We find further evidence for the conjecture relating large N Chern-Simons theory on S^3 with topological string on the resolved conifold geometry by showing that the Wilson loop observable of a simple knot on S^3 (for any representation)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

A framework for studying knot and link invariants from any rational conformal field theory is developed. In particular, minimal models, superconformal models and $W_N$ models are studied. The invariants are related to the invariants…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Ramadevi , T. R. Govindarajan , R. K. Kaul

Chern-Simons gauge theory, since its inception as a topological quantum field theory, has proved to be a rich source of understanding for knot invariants. In this work the theory is used to explore the definition of the expectation value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Seth A. Major

It is known that the first two-variable Links--Gould quantum link invariant $LG\equiv LG^{2,1}$ is more powerful than the HOMFLYPT and Kauffman polynomials, in that it distinguishes all prime knots (including reflections) of up to 10…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David De Wit , Jon Links

A number of results for the level-rank duality of $G(N)_K$ $\leftrightarrow$ $G(K)_N$ Chern-Simons theory are summarized, with emphasis on the applications to knot and link invariants. Explicit examples for $SU(2)_K$ $\leftrightarrow$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Howard J. Schnitzer

We study the quantization of Chern-Simons theory with group $G$ coupled to dynamical sources. We first study the dynamics of Chern-Simons sources in the Hamiltonian framework. The gauge group of this system is reduced to the Cartan subgroup…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Buffenoir , Ph. Roche

3d Chern-Simons gauge theory has a strong connection with 2d CFT and link invariants in knot theory. We impose some constraints on the $D(2|1;\alpha)$ CS theory in the similar context of the hamiltonian reduction of 2d superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yukitaka Ishimoto

Empirical analysis of many colored knot polynomials, made possible by recent computational advances in Chern-Simons theory, reveals their stability: for any given negative N and any given knot the set of coefficients of the polynomial in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-03 Ya. Kononov , A. Morozov

Knot and link polynomials are topological invariants calculated from the expectation value of loop operators in topological field theories. In 3D Chern-Simons theory, these invariants can be found from crossing and braiding matrices of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-24 Oleg Alekseev , Fábio Novaes

We study Chern-Simons Gauge Theory in axial gauge on ${\mathbb R}^3.$ This theory has a quadratic Lagrangian and therefore expectations can be computed nonperturbatively by explicit formulas, giving an (unbounded) linear functional on a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jonathan Weitsman

A simple geometric way is suggested to derive the Ward identities in the Chern-Simons theory, also known as quantum $A$- and $C$-polynomials for knots. In quasi-classical limit it is closely related to the well publicized augmentation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov

Invariants for framed links in $S^3$ obtained from Chern-Simons gauge field theory based on an arbitrary gauge group (semi-simple) have been used to construct a three-manifold invariant. This is a generalization of a similar construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi

Invariant polynomials for torus links are obtained in the framework of the Chern-Simons topological gauge theory. The polynomials are computed as vacuum expectation values on the three-sphere of Wilson line operators representing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Isidro , J. M. F. Labastida , A. V. Ramallo

We calculate the Chern-Simons invariants of the twist knot orbifolds using the Schl\"{a}fli formula for the generalized Chern-Simons function on the family of the twist knot cone-manifold structures. Following the general instruction of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Ji-young Ham , Joongul Lee

A method to obtain explicit and complete topological solution of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ is developed. To this effect the necessary aspects of the theory of coloured-oriented braids and duality properties of conformal blocks for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. K. Kaul

This article provides an overview of relative strengths of polynomial invariants of knots and links, such as the Alexander, Jones, Homflypt, Kaufman two-variable polynomial, and Khovanov polynomial.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Slavik Jablan , Ljiljana Radovic

It has been argued based on electric-magnetic duality and other ingredients that the Jones polynomial of a knot in three dimensions can be computed by counting the solutions of certain gauge theory equations in four dimensions. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

I discuss how the factorization of the invariant trace used to define Chern-Simons branes in a space-time with a Chern-Simons action for a space-time group introduces new relationships between the coupling constants of the extended objects…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Pablo Mora

Kauffman knot polynomial invariants are discovered in classical abelian Chern-Simons field theory. A topological invariant $t^{I\left( \mathcal{L} \right) }$ is constructed for a link $\mathcal{L}$, where $I$ is the abelian Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Xin Liu