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Surface shedding of an asteroid is a failure mode where surface materials fly off due to strong centrifugal forces beyond the critical spin period, while the internal structure does not deform significantly. This paper proposes a possible…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Diego Paul S'anchez , Daniel J. Scheeres

This paper discusses the location of a sample of planetary nebulae on the HR diagram. We determine the internal velocity fields of 14 planetary nebulae from high-resolution echelle spectroscopy, with the help of photoionization models. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Krzysztof Gesicki , Agnes Acker , Albert A. Zijlstra

The internal rotation of post-main sequence stars is investigated, in response to the convective pumping of angular momentum toward the stellar core, combined with a tight magnetic coupling between core and envelope. The spin evolution is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Yevgeni Kissin , Christopher Thompson

The under-abundance of asteroids on orbits with small perihelion distances suggests that thermally-driven disruption may be an important process in the removal of rocky bodies in the Solar System. Here we report our study of how the debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Quanzhi Ye , Mikael Granvik

Knowledge of Saturn's axial moment of inertia can provide valuable information on its internal structure. We suggest that Saturn's angular momentum may be determined by the Solstice Mission (Cassini XXM) by measuring Saturn's pole…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ravit Helled

Despite the large amount of high quality data generated in recent space encounters with asteroids, the majority of our knowledge about these objects comes from ground based observations. Asteroids travelling in orbits that are potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 T. Santana-Ros , G. Dudziński , P. Bartczak

The rotational states of the members in the dwarf planet - satellite systems in the transneptunian region are determined by the formation conditions and the tidal interaction between the components, and these rotational characteristics are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 R. Szakáts , Cs. Kiss , J. L. Ortiz , N. Morales , A. Pál , T. G. Müller , J. Greiner , P. Santos-Sanz , G. Marton , R. Duffard , P. Sági , E. Forgács-Dajka

We investigate the outcome of collisions of Ceres-sized planetesimals composed of a rocky core and a shell of water ice. These collisions are not only relevant for explaining the formation of planetary embryos in early planetary systems,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas I. Maindl , Rudolf Dvorak , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

To date, no accretion model has succeeded in reproducing all observed constraints in the inner Solar System. These constraints include 1) the orbits, in particular the small eccentricities, and 2) the masses of the terrestrial planets --…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sean N. Raymond , David P. O'Brien , Alessandro Morbidelli , Nathan A. Kaib

Ground-based and spacecraft telescopic observations, combined with an intensive modeling effort, have greatly enhanced our understanding of hot giant planets and brown dwarfs over the past ten years. Although these objects are all fluid,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Adam P. Showman , Xianyu Tan , Vivien Parmentier

Given the spin state by Magnusson (1990), the shape model by Ostro et al. (2000), and the mass by Descamps et al. (2011), this paper evaluates a dynamically and structurally stable size of Asteroid (216) Kleopatra. In particular, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Masatoshi Hirabayashi , Daniel J. Scheeres

Centaurs are inward-scattered Kuiper belt objects, with some exhibiting comet-like activity. The physical mechanisms powering this activity remain poorly understood, with carbon monoxide (CO) sublimation or the crystallization of amorphous…

Asteroids are leftover pieces from the era of planet formation that help us understand conditions in the early Solar System. Unlike larger planetary bodies that were subject to global thermal modification during and subsequent to their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Kevin J. Walsh , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson

Aims. We developed a six-part collisional evolution model of the main asteroid belt (MB) and used it to study the contribution of the different regions of the MB to the near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Methods. We built a statistical code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 P. S. Zain , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

Accurately understanding the interior structure of extra-solar planets is critical for inferring their formation and evolution. The internal density distribution of a planet has a direct effect on the star-planet orbit through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Darin Ragozzine , Aaron S. Wolf

So far, more than 130 extrasolar planets have been found in multiple stellar systems. Dynamical simulations show that the outcome of the planetary formation process can lead to different planetary architectures (i.e. location, size, mass,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 D. Bancelin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , T. I. Maindl , Á. Bazsó

Radar observations show that (16) Psyche is one of the largest and most massive asteroids of the M-class located in the main belt, with a diameter of approximately 230 km. This fact makes Psyche a unique object since observations indicated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 T. S. Moura , O. C. Winter , A. Amarante , R. Sfair , G. Borderes-Motta , G. Valvano

We propose to use a modest fraction of the re-purposed Kepler mission time and apertures to greatly increase the quantity and quality of our knowledge of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) rotation and shape. NEAs are important for understanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-11 Martin Elvis , José Luis Galache , Gareth V. Williams

The angular momentum (AM) evolution of stellar interiors, along with the resulting rotation rates of stellar remnants, remains poorly understood. Asteroseismic measurements of red giant stars reveal that their cores rotate much faster than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-08 Jim Fuller , Anthony L. Piro , Adam S. Jermyn

Both Uranus and Neptune are thought to have strong zonal winds with velocities of several hundred meters per second. These wind velocities, however, assume solid-body rotation periods based on Voyager 2 measurements of periodic variations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Gerald Schubert
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