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We study the behaviour of ordinary parts of the homology modules of modular curves, associated to a decreasing sequence of congruence subgroups ${\Gamma}_1(N2^r)$ for $r \geq 2$, and prove a control theorem for these homology modules.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Narasimha Kumar

Let $p$ be a prime and let $a$ be a positive integer. In this paper we investigate $\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}\binom[(h+1)k,k+d]/m^k$ modulo a prime $p$, where $d$ and $m$ are integers with $-h<d<=p^a$ and $m\not=0 (mod p)$. We also study…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Zhi-Wei Sun

We establish two binomial coefficient--generalized harmonic sum identities using the partial fraction decomposition method. These identities are a key ingredient in the proofs of numerous supercongruences. In particular, in other works of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Dermot McCarthy

In type A, the q,t-Fuss-Catalan numbers can be defined as a bigraded Hilbert series of a module associated to the symmetric group. We generalize this construction to (finite) complex reflection groups and, based on computer experiments, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Christian Stump

We analyze a weighted convolution of Catalan numbers $$ \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{2k}{k}\binom{2(n-k)}{n-k} a^k = \sum_{k=0}^{n} (k+1)(n-k+1) C_k C_{n-k} a^k, $$ emphasizing its combinatorial, analytic, and probabilistic aspects. We derive a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Jean-Christophe Pain

We prove two congruences for the coefficients of power series expansions in t of modular forms where t is a modular function. As a result, we settle two recent conjectures of Chan, Cooper and Sica. Additionally, we provide a table of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Robert Osburn , Brundaban Sahu

The mod 2 cohomology algebra of the holomorph of any finite cyclic group whose order is a power of 2 is determined.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johannes Huebschmann

We introduce an elementary congruence-based procedure to look for q-th power multiples in arbitrary binary recurrence sequences (q>2). The procedure allows to prove that no such multiples exist in many instances.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Teresa Boggio , Andrea Mori

In this paper we deduce some new supercongruences modulo powers of a prime $p>3$. Let $d\in\{0,1,\ldots,(p-1)/2\}$. We show that $$\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{\binom{2k}k\binom{2k}{k+d}}{8^k}\equiv 0\ (\mbox{mod}\ p)\ \ \ \mbox{if}\ d\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper we study the distribution of very short sequences of inversive congruential pseudorandom numbers modulo $2^t$. We derive a new bound on exponential sums with such sequences and use it to give estimate their discrepancy. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-13 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We prove a formula of Petersson's type for Fourier coefficients of Siegel cusp forms of degree 2 with respect to congruence subgroups, and as a corollary, show upper bound estimates of individual Fourier coefficient. The method in this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Masataka Chida , Hidenori Katsurada , Kohji Matsumoto

We study the behavior of a polynomial sequence which is defined by iterating a polynomial pair under Thue-Morse dynamic. We show that in suitable sense, the sequence will behave like $\{2\cos 2^nx: n\ge 1\}$. Basing on this property we can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Qinghui Liu , Yanhui Qu

We show that the generating function $\sum_{n\ge0}M_n\,z^n$ for Motzkin numbers $M_n$, when coefficients are reduced modulo a given power of $2$, can be expressed as a polynomial in the basic series $\sum _{e\ge0} ^{} {z^{4^e}}/(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Christian Krattenthaler , Thomas W. Müller

We study a subset of permutations, where entries are restricted to having the same remainder as the index, modulo some integer $k \geq 2$. We show that when also imposing the classical 132- or 213-avoidance restriction on the permutations,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Per Alexandersson , Samuel Asefa Fufa , Frether Getachew , Dun Qiu

In this paper we use the framework of automatic sequences to study combinatorial sequences modulo prime powers. Given a sequence whose generating function is the diagonal of a rational power series, we provide a method, based on work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Eric Rowland , Reem Yassawi

By prepending zeros to a given sequence Hankel determinants of backward shifts of this sequence become meaningful. We obtain some results for the sequences of Catalan numbers and of some numbers and polynomials which are related to Catalan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Johann Cigler

In this paper, we introduce the power-partible reduction for holonomic (or, P-recursive) sequences and apply it to obtain a series of congruences for Ap\'ery numbers $A_k$. In particular, we prove that, for any $r\in\mathbb{N}$, there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Rong-Hua Wang , Michael X. X. Zhong

Let $\beta(q)=\sum_{n\ge 0} \mathfrak{b}(n)q^n$ be a second order mock theta function defined by $$\sum_{n\ge 0}\frac{q^{n(n+1)}(-q^2;q^2)_n}{(q;q^2)_{n+1}^2}.$$ In this paper, we obtain an infinite family of congruences modulo powers of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Shane Chern , Chun Wang

We derive identities from Hecke operators acting on a family of Eisenstein-eta quotients, yielding congruences for their coefficients modulo powers of primes. As an application we derive systematic congruences for several higher-order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Clayton Williams

Over the last century, a large variety of infinite congruence families have been discovered and studied, exhibiting a great variety with respect to their difficulty. Major complicating factors arise from the topology of the associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Koustav Banerjee , Nicolas Allen Smoot