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Within the Inert Doublet Model (IDM) there is a viable dark matter candidate. This simple model can provide a strong enough first order phase transition, which is required in order to account for the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-31 Cesar Bonilla , Dorota Sokolowska , Neda Darvishi , J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Maria Krawczyk

The Inert Doublet Model relies on a discrete symmetry to prevent couplings of the new scalars to Standard Model fermions. This stabilizes the lightest inert state, which can then contribute to the observed dark matter density. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Nikita Blinov , Jonathan Kozaczuk , David E. Morrissey , Alejandro de la Puente

The idea of this work is to investigate the constraints on the dark matter (DM) allowed parameter space from high scale validity (absolute stability of Higgs vacuum and perturbativity) in presence of multi particle dark sector and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

We propose that dark matter (DM) possesses a quadratic equation of state, which becomes significant at high densities, altering the Universe's evolution during its early stages. We derive the modified background evolution equations for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Kazem Rezazadeh , Ebrahim Yusofi , Alireza Talebian

Particle creation (or annihilation) mechanisms, described by either quantum field theoretical models, or by the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, play an important role in the evolution of the early Universe, like, for example, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-03 T. Harko , K. Asadi , H. Moshafi , H. Sheikhahmadi

We perform a comprehensive analysis for the light scalar dark matter (DM)in the Inert two Higgs doublet model (i2HDM) with compressed mass spectra, small mass splittings among three $\mathbb{Z}_2$ odd particles---scalar $S$, pseudo-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 Chih-Ting Lu , Van Que Tran , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

Many models have been studied that contain more than one species of dark matter and some of these couple the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to a light scalar field. In doing this we introduce additional long range forces, which in turn can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Sophie C. F. Morris , Anne M. Green , Antonio Padilla , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

We study a 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) with an imposed Z3 symmetry, allowing for two Inert scalar doublets and one active Higgs doublet. The WIMP dark matter candidates correspond to two mass-degenerate states, H1 and A1, which possess…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Fernando Abreu de Souza , Rafael Boto , Miguel Crispim Romão , Pedro N. de Figueiredo , Jorge C. Romão

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in dark-matter models with elastic and velocity-independent self interactions. Such interactions are imprinted in the matter-power spectrum as dark acoustic oscillations, which can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-24 Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Daniel Gift , Marilena LoVerde

We study two types of models involving a scalar dark matter multiplet of global $O(N)$ symmetry. These models are distinguished by the absence (Type I) or presence (Type II) of a scalar mediator with $Z_{2}$ symmetry. We derive the allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 U-Rae Kim , Jungil Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

We study a real scalar septuplet model which has a neutral component regarded as a dark matter particle candidate. The calculation of its thermal relic abundance without (with) the Sommerfeld effect suggests that the observed value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Chengfeng Cai , Ze-Min Huang , Zhaofeng Kang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

The present work is an example of the application of the dynamical system analysis in the context of cosmology. Here cosmic evolution is considered in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-20 Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Subenoy Chakraborty

The observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe are used to determine cosmological parameters within the class of adiabatic inflationary models. We show that a mixed dark matter model with cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Apunevych

It is well known that Ultra-Light Dark Matter (ULDM), usually scalar fields of mass $m \sim 10^{-22}~{\rm eV}$, can solve some of the outstanding problems of the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) paradigm. Such a scalar field could have non-negligible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-03 Sayan Chakrabarti , Bihag Dave , Koushik Dutta , Gaurav Goswami

We study a two scalar inert doublet model (IDMS$_3$) which is stabilized by a $S_3$ symmetry. We consider two scenarios: i) two of the scalars in each charged sector are mass degenerated due to a residual $Z_2$ symmetry, ii) there is no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-18 E. C. F. S. Fortes , A. C. B. Machado , J. Montaño , V. Pleitez

We extend the two-Higgs doublet models of Type I and Type II by adding a real gauge-singlet scalar S dark matter candidate (2HDMS models). We impose theoretical constraints deriving from perturbativity, stability, unitarity and correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Aleksandra Drozd , Bohdan Grzadkowski , John F. Gunion , Yun Jiang

We examine the non-thermal production of dark matter in a scalar extended singlet doublet fermion model where the lightest admixture of the fermions constitutes a suitable dark matter candidate. The dark sector is non-minimal with the MeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-10 Purusottam Ghosh , Partha Konar , Abhijit Kumar Saha , Sudipta Show

We study in some detail an interacting cosmological model based on two canonical scalar fields starting from a Lagrangian description. Contrary to other more phenomenological approaches where non-relativistic matter and dark energy are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilídio Lopes

We perform a systematic study of the phenomenology associated to models where the dark matter consists in the neutral component of a scalar SU(2)_L n-uplet, up to n=7. If one includes only the pure gauge induced annihilation cross-sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 T. Hambye , F. -S. Ling , L. Lopez Honorez , J. Rocher

We study a $Z_2 \times Z'_2$ symmetric 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM), wherein two of the doublets are inert and one is active (thus denoted in literature as I(2+1)HDM), yielding a two-component Dark Matter (DM) sector. The two DM candidates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 J. Hernandez-Sanchez , V. Keus , S. Moretti , D. Rojas-Ciofalo , D. Sokolowska