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Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-25 Sara Venturini , Satyaki Sikdar , Francesco Rinaldi , Francesco Tudisco , Santo Fortunato

We discuss, at the macro-level of nations, the contribution of research funding and rate of international collaboration to research performance, with important implications for the science of science policy. In particular, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , Andrea Zaccaria , Andrea Gabrielli

Student-to-student interactions are foundational to many active learning environments, but are most often studied using qualitative methods. Network analysis tools provide a quantitative complement to this picture, allowing researchers to…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-07-17 Adrienne L. Traxler

Cooperative transmission of data fosters rapid accumulation of knowledge by efficiently combining experiences across learners. Although well studied in human learning and increasingly in machine learning, we lack formal frameworks through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Scott Cheng-Hsin Yang , Yue Yu , Arash Givchi , Pei Wang , Wai Keen Vong , Patrick Shafto

A co-authorship network of scientists at a university is an archetypical example of a complex evolving network. Collaborative R&D networks are self-organized products of partner choice between scientists. Modern science is, due to the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-30 Uwe Obermeier , Michael J. Barber , Andreas Krueger , Hannes Brauckmann

People participate and activate in online social networks and thus tremendous amount of network data is generated; data regarding their interactions, interests and activities. Some people search for specific questions through online social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Mohsen Shahriari , Ralf Klamma , Matthias Jarke

Several studies exist which use scientific literature for comparing scientific activities (e.g., productivity, and collaboration). In this study, using co-authorship data over the last 40 years, we present the evolutionary dynamics of multi…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-08-01 Alireza Abbasi , Liaquat Hossain , Shahadat Uddin , Kim J. R. Rasmussen

It has been found that many networks display community structure -- groups of vertices within which connections are dense but between which they are sparser -- and highly sensitive computer algorithms have in recent years been developed for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman

In 5G and Beyond networks, Artificial Intelligence applications are expected to be increasingly ubiquitous. This necessitates a paradigm shift from the current cloud-centric model training approach to the Edge Computing based collaborative…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Jer Shyuan Ng , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Cyril Leung , Chunyan Miao , Qiang Yang

Recommender systems have been studied for decades with numerous promising models been proposed. Among them, Collaborative Filtering (CF) models are arguably the most successful one due to its high accuracy in recommendation and elimination…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Eric L. Lee , Tsung-Ting Kuo , Shou-De Lin

Research collaborations provide the foundation for scientific advances, but we have only recently begun to understand how they form and grow on a global scale. Here we analyze a model of the growth of research collaboration networks to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-28 Keith A. Burghardt , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman

We implement a network-based approach to study expertise in a complex real-world task: operating particle accelerators. Most real-world tasks we learn and perform (e.g., driving cars, operating complex machines, solving mathematical…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Roussel Rahman , Jane Shtalenkova , Aashwin Ananda Mishra , Wan-Lin Hu

Microorganisms are found in almost every environment, including the soil, water, air, and inside other organisms, like animals and plants. While some microorganisms cause diseases, most of them help in biological processes such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Daniel Agyapong , Jeffrey Ryan Propster , Jane Marks , Toby Dylan Hocking

Many real-world networks are so large that we must simplify their structure before we can extract useful information about the systems they represent. As the tools for doing these simplifications proliferate within the network literature,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Rosvall , D. Axelsson , C. T. Bergstrom

Collaboration networks evolve throughout academic careers, yet few studies systematically examine how these network dynamics relate to long-term career success and mobility. Analysing 35,708 physicists' careers spanning at least 15 years,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-26 Mingrong She , Jan Bachmann , Fariba Karimi , Leto Peel

Extensive research has been done to achieve better throughput and reliability in wireless networks, with focus on multiple-input multiple-output systems. Recently, cooperative networking techniques have been investigated to increase the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Muhammad Asam , Zeeshan Haider , Tauseef Jamal , Kashif Ghuman , Aleena Ajaz

It is natural for humans to collaborate while dealing with complex problems. In this article I consider this process of collaboration in the context of information seeking. The study and discussion presented here are driven by two…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-08-06 Chirag Shah

Imitation is an important learning heuristic in animal and human societies. Previous explorations report that the fate of individuals with cooperative strategies is sensitive to the protocol of imitation, leading to a conundrum about how…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-22 Xiaochen Wang , Lei Zhou , Alex McAvoy , Aming Li

Within the context of the EU Design Study Developmental Gene Expression Map, we identify a set of challenges when facilitating collaborative research on early human embryo development. These challenges bring forth requirements, for which we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-01-16 Adam Barker , Jano I. van Hemert , Richard A. Baldock , Malcolm P. Atkinson

It is widely perceived that leveraging the success of modern machine learning techniques to mobile devices and wireless networks has the potential of enabling important new services. This, however, poses significant challenges, essentially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Matei Moldoveanu , Abdellatif Zaidi