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"Oscillations" occur in quite different kinds of many-particle-systems when two groups of particles with different directions of motion meet or intersect at a certain spot. We present a model of pedestrian motion that is able to reproduce…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-10 Tobias Kretz , Marko Woelki , Michael Schreckenberg

The theory of spin drift and diffusion in two-dimensional electron gases is developed in terms of a random walk model incorporating Rashba, linear and cubic Dresselhaus, and intersubband spin-orbit couplings. The additional subband degree…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Gerson J. Ferreira , Felix G. G. Hernandez , Patrick Altmann , Gian Salis

This is a set of four lectures devoted to simple ideas about turbulent transport, a ubiquitous non-equilibrium phenomenon. In the course similar to that given by the author in 2006 in Warwick [45], we discuss lessons which have been learned…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-06-12 Krzysztof Gawedzki

Collisions between a stream of drops and a continuous jet of a different liquid are experimentally investigated. In contrast to previous studies, our work focuses on the effects of liquid miscibility and wettability on the collision…

The scattering structures in the ISM responsible for so-called ``extreme scattering events" (ESEs), observed in quasars and pulsars, remain enigmatic. Current models struggle to explain the high-frequency light curves of ESEs, and a recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-04 Dylan L. Jow , Ue-Li Pen , Daniel Baker

Particles of low velocity, travelling without dissipation in a superfluid, can interact and emit sound when they collide. We propose a minimal model in which the equations of motion of the particles, including a short-range repulsive force,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-26 Vishwanath Shukla , Marc Brachet , Rahul Pandit

Three-dimensional (3D) turbulence is characterized by a dual forward cascade of both kinetic energy and helicity, a second inviscid flow invariant, from the integral scale of motion to the viscous dissipative scale. In helical flows,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-31 Nicholas M. Rathmann , Peter D. Ditlevsen

Macrospicules are relatively large spicule-like formations found mainly over the polar coronal holes when observing in the transition region spectral lines. In this study, we took advantage of the two short series of observations in the He…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 I. P. Loboda , S. A. Bogachev

A mechanism is proposed for initial stage of instability development that can induce the fragmentation of nuclear matter, arising as a result of collisions of non-relativistic heavy nuclei. Collision of heavy nuclei is simulated as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Ivashin , S. V. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko

Vorticity is central to the nature of, and dynamical processes in turbulence, including turbulence in astrophysical fluids. The results of \cite{Raymond20a,Raymond20b} on vorticity in the post-shock fluid of the Cygnus Loop supernova…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-15 Steven R. Spangler

Event classifiers are the most fundamental observables to probe the event topology of hadronic and nuclear collisions at relativistic energies. Over the last five decades, significant progress has been made to establish suitable event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Suraj Prasad , Sushanta Tripathy , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Raghunath Sahoo

The effect of helicity (velocity-vorticity correlations) is studied in direct numerical simulations of rotating turbulence down to Rossby numbers of 0.02. The results suggest that the presence of net helicity plays an important role in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

Invariance properties of a physical system govern its behavior: energy conservation in turbulence drives a wide distribution of energy among modes, as observed in geophysics, astrophysics and engineering. In hydrodynamic turbulence, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-03-16 P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet

Characterizing the interaction between water and microscopic defects is one of the long-standing challenges in understanding a broad range of cracking processes. Different physical aspects of microscopic events, driven or influenced by…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-12 H. O. Ghaffari , W. A. Griffith , P. M. Benson

With the recent recognition of a second, distinctive class of molecular outflows, namely the explosive ones not directly connected to the accretion-ejection process in the star formation, a juxtaposition of the morphological and kinematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Luis A. Zapata , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Luis F. Rodriguez , Aina Palau , Laurent Loinard

Explosive nucleosynthesis is a combination of the nuclear physics of thermonuclear reactions, and the hydrodynamics of the plasma in which the reactions occur. It depends upon the initial conditions---the stellar evolution up to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Arnett

Particle production and event topology are very strongly correlated in high-energy hadronic and nuclear collisions. Event topology is decided by the underlying particle production dynamics and medium effects. Transverse spherocity is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-11 Suraj Prasad , Neelkamal Mallick , Debadatta Behera , Raghunath Sahoo , Sushanta Tripathy

Eclipsing systems are essential objects for understanding the properties of stars and stellar systems. Eclipsing systems with pulsating components are furthermore advantageous because they provide accurate constraints on the component…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-11 Patricia Lampens

We analyze features that resemble type i spicules in two different 3D numerical simulations in which we include horizontal magnetic flux emergence in a computational domain spanning the upper layers of the convection zone to the lower…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Martinez-Sykora , V. Hansteen , B. De Pontieu , M. Carlsson

Turbulence is a widely observed state of fluid flows, characterized by complex, nonlinear interactions between motions across a broad spectrum of length and time scales. While turbulence is ubiquitous, from teacups to planetary atmospheres,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-28 Adrian van Kan