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We show that the Makar-Limanov invariant of the cylinder over the Koras-Russell cubic affine threefold is trivial. This means that regular functions which are invariant under all algebraic actions of the additive group on this variety are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Adrien Dubouloz

We introduce Koras-Russell fiber bundles over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. After a single suspension, this exhibits an infinite family of smooth affine A1-contractible 3-folds. Moreover, we give examples of stably…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Adrien Dubouloz , Sabrina Pauli , Paul Arne Østvær

We describe a method to construct hypersurfaces of the complex affine $n$-space with isomorphic $\mathbb{C}^*$-cylinders. Among these hypersurfaces, we find new explicit counterexamples to the Laurent Cancellation Problem, i.e.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Adrien Dubouloz , Pierre-Marie Poloni

In this paper we give algebraic characterizations of the affine $2$-space and the affine $3$-space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, using a variant of the Makar-Limanov invariant.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Nikhilesh Dasgupta , Neena Gupta

In this paper we develop the theory of finite-type invariants for homologically nontrivial 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite-dimensional affine space with a hypersurface in it corresponding to manifolds with Morse singularities.…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nadya Shirokova

Given a family of complex affine planes, we show that it is trivial over a Zariski open subset of the base. The proof relies upon a relative version of the contraction theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We provide families of affine threefolds which are contractible in the unstable $\mathbb A^1$-homotopy category of Morel-Voevodsky and pairwise non-isomorphic, thus answering a question of A. Asok and B. Doran. As a particular case, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Adrien Dubouloz , Jean Fasel

A (flat) affine $3$-manifold is a $3$-manifold with an atlas of charts to an affine space $\mathbb{R}^3$ with transition maps in the affine transformation group $\mathrm{Aff}(\mathbb{R}^3)$. We will show that a connected closed affine…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Suhyoung Choi

We construct two non isomorphic contractible affine threefolds X and Y with isomorphic cylinders, showing that the generalized Cancellation Problem has a negative answer in general for contractible affine threefolds. We also establish that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Adrien Dubouloz , Lucy Moser-Jauslin , Pierre-Marie Poloni

The affine cancellation problem, which asks whether complex affine varieties with isomorphic cylinders are themselves isomorphic, has a positive solution for two dimensional varieties whose coordinate rings are unique factorization domains,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Adrien Dubouloz , David R. Finston , Parag Deepak Mehta

An (flat) affine $3$-manifold is a $3$-manifold with an atlas of charts to an affine space ${\mathbf R}^3$ with transition maps in the affine transformation group $Aff({\mathbf R}^3)$. Equivalently an affine $3$-manifold is a $3$-manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Suhyoung Choi

We consider normal affine T-varieties X endowed with an action of finite abelian group G commuting with the action of T. For such varieties we establish the existence of G-equivariant geometrico-combinatorial presentations in the sense of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Charlie Petitjean

We give an algebraic characterization of the affine $3$-space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. We use this characterization to reformulate the following question. Let $$A=k[X, Y, Z, T]/(XY+Z^{p^e}+T+T^{sp})$$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-07 P. M. S. Sai Krishna

Koras-Russell threefolds are certain smooth contractible complex hypersurfaces in affine complex four-space which are not algebraically isomorphic to affine three-space. One of the important examples is the cubic Russell threefold, defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Lucy Moser-Jauslin

We introduce a class of one-ended open 3-manifolds which can be `recursively' defined from two compact 3-manifolds, and construct examples of manifolds in this class which fail to have a toric decomposition in the sense of Jaco-Shalen and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Sylvain Maillot

This result generalizes a previous result established in [2] where the Absolute Constants of the Koras-Russell threefold was shown to be invariant under translates in the base field to the Absolute Constants of the Koras-Russell threefold…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 G. A. Valdeon Sauza

In recent decades, linear affine threefolds have enabled researchers to solve some of the challenging problems on affine spaces. Koras-Russell threefolds, especially the Russell Cubic over $\mathbb{C}$ and Asanuma threefolds over a field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Parnashree Ghosh , Neena Gupta , Ananya Pal

We show that the Cancellation Conjecture does not hold for the affine space A^3_k over any field k of positive characteristic. We prove that an example of T. Asanuma provides a three-dimensional k-algebra A for which A is not isomorphic to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Neena Gupta

We construct a smooth rational affine surface S with finite automorphism group but with the property that the group of automorphisms of the cylinder SxA^2 acts infinitely transitively on the complement of a closed subset of codimension at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Adrien Dubouloz

We construct a functor which maps conjugate pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of a surface to the so-called stably isomorphic stationary AF-algebras; the functor gives new topological invariants of three dimensional manifolds coming from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Igor Nikolaev
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