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Numerical studies of lattice quantum field theories are conducted in finite spatial volumes, typically with cubic symmetry in the spatial coordinates. Motivated by these studies, this work presents a general algorithm to construct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-03-04 William Detmold , William I. Jay , Gurtej Kanwar , Phiala E. Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman

Multi-hadron operators are crucial for reliably extracting the masses of excited states lying above multi-hadron thresholds in lattice QCD Monte Carlo calculations. The construction of multi-hadron operators with significant coupling to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-09 C. Morningstar , J. Bulava , B. Fahy , J. Foley , Y. C. Jhang , K. J. Juge , D. Lenkner , C. H. Wong

A set of optimized interpolating operators which are dominantly coupled to each eigenstate of two baryons on the lattice is constructed by the HAL QCD method. To test its validity, we consider heavy dibaryons $\Omega_{3Q}\Omega_{3Q}$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-21 Yan Lyu , Hui Tong , Takuya Sugiura , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Jie Meng , Takaya Miyamoto

We explore the use of optimized operators, designed to interpolate only a single meson eigenstate, in three-point correlation functions with a vector-current insertion. These operators are constructed as linear combinations in a large basis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-30 Christian J. Shultz , Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards

The positive-parity nucleon spectrum is explored in $2 + 1$-flavour lattice QCD in a search for new low-lying energy eigenstates near the energy regime of the Roper resonance. In addition to conventional three-quark operators, we consider…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-19 Adrian L. Kiratidis , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Zhan-Wei Liu , Finn M. Stokes , Anthony W. Thomas

A systematic way to constructing optimized interpolating operators for two-hadron systems is developed by incorporating inter-hadron spatial wavefunctions. The wavefunctions can be obtained from an iterative process with an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-15 Yan Lyu , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kotaro Murakami , Takuya Sugiura

Partial-wave operators for lattice QCD are developed in order to facilitate the identification of the spins of two-hadron scattering states corresponding to zero total momentum. Taking the periodic boundary conditions for lattice states…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-09 Stephen J. Wallace

The ability to reliably measure the energy of an excited hadron in Lattice QCD simulations hinges on the accurate determination of all lower-lying energies in the same symmetry channel. These include not only single-particle energies, but…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Foley , J. Bulava , K. J. Juge , C. Morningstar , M. Peardon , C. H. Wong

On a cubic lattice the zero-momentum meson states have one of 20 possible Lambda^{PC} combinations where Lambda labels the irreducible representation of the octahedral group. Each continuum bottomonium state with specific J^{PC} quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-06-26 Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

We present a systematic method for constructing lattice QCD operators for systems of an arbitrary number of particles with arbitrary momentum, spin, and internal quantum numbers. Explicit constructions are provided for one-, two-, three-,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-28 Haobo Yan , Chuan Liu , Liuming Liu , Yu Meng

Determining the spectrum of hadronic excitations from Monte Carlo simulations requires the use of interpolating operators that couple to multi-particle states. Recent algorithmic advances have made the inclusion of multi-hadron operators in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-21 Justin Foley , John Bulava , You-Cyuan Jhang , Keisuke J. Juge , David Lenkner , Colin Morningstar , Chik Him Wong

Large sets of baryon interpolating field operators are developed for use in lattice QCD studies of baryons with zero momentum. Operators are classified according to the double-valued irreducible representations of the octahedral group. At…

It has recently been argued that noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers may be used to optimize interpolating operator constructions for lattice quantum field theory (LQFT) calculations on classical computers. Here, two concrete…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-29 A. Avkhadiev , P. E. Shanahan , R. D. Young

I define lattice fermions in five Euclidean dimensions and the corresponding effective theory in four dimensions. The main properties of these theories include the suppression of high momentum modes of the lattice Dirac operator and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Artan Borici

We establish a simple formula for the minimal dimension of operators leading to any helicity amplitude. It eases the systematic enumeration of independent operators from the construction of massless non-factorizable on-shell amplitudes.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-29 Gauthier Durieux , Camila S. Machado

For lattice operators that are relevant to the calculation of moments of nucleon structure functions we investigate the transformation properties under the hypercubic group. We give explicit bases of irreducible subspaces for tensors of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Perlt , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

New extended interpolating operators made of quenched three dimensional fermions are introduced in the context of lattice QCD. The mass of the 3D fermions can be tuned in a controlled way to find a better overlap of the extended operators…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-23 Francesco Scardino , Mauro Papinutto , Stefan Schaefer

A systematic way to constructing optimized interpolating operators strongly coupled to QCD two-particle states is developed, which is achieved by incorporating inter-hadron spatial wavefunctions. To efficiently implement these operators in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-15 Yan Lyu , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kotaro Murakami , Takuya Sugiura

We discuss in general the construction of gauge-invariant non-local meson operators on the lattice. We use such operators to study the $P$- and $D$-wave mesons as well as hybrid mesons in quenched QCD, with quark masses near the strange…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Lacock , C. Michael , P. Boyle , P. Rowland

Two measures are defined to evaluate the coupling strength of smeared interpolating operators to hadronic states at a variety of momenta. Of particular interest is the extent to which strong overlap can be obtained with individual…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Dale S. Roberts , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , M. S. Mahbub , Benjamin J. Menadue
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