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von Neumann algebras have been playing an increasingly important role in the context of gauge theories and gravity. The crossed product presents a natural method for implementing constraints through the commutation theorem, rendering it a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Marc S. Klinger , Simon Lin

The aim of this work is to extend the study of super-coinvariant polynomials, to the case of the generalized symmetric group $G_{n,m}$, defined as the wreath product $C_m\wr\S_n$ of the symmetric group by the cyclic group. We define a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Jean-Christophe Aval

The goal of this paper is to extend the standard invariant-theoretic design, well-developed in the reductive case, to the setting of representation of certain non-reductive groups. This concerns the following notions and results: the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-17 Dmitri I. Panyushev

We study conditions under which subdirect products of various types of algebraic structures are finitely generated or finitely presented. In the case of two factors, we prove general results for arbitrary congruence permutable varieties,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Peter Mayr , Nik Ruskuc

Given an inverse semigroup $S$ endowed with a partial action on a topological space $X$, we construct a groupoid of germs $S\ltimes X$ in a manner similar to Exel's groupoid of germs, and similarly a partial action of $S$ on an algebra $A$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Luiz Gustavo Cordeiro , Viviane Beuter

We further develop a model unifying general relativity with quantum mechanics proposed in our earlier papers (J. Math. Phys. 38, 5840 (1998); 41, 5168 (2000)). The model is based on a noncommutative algebra $A$ defined on a groupoid $\Gamma…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Heller , W. Sasin , Z. Odrzygozdz

The orbits in $\Gamma_{\infty}(3) \backslash \Gamma(3)$ are in bijection with sets of invariants satisfying certain relations. We explain how wedge product matrices give an alternative definition of the invariants of matrix orbits. This new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Yao Ming Chan

We present a mathematical structure which unifies mathematical structures of general relativity and quantum mechanics. It consists of the noncommutative algebra of compactly supported, complex valued functions ${\mathcal A}$, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-15 Michael Heller , Leszek Pysiak , Wieslaw Sasin

The notion of a generalized product, refining that of a (symmetric and smooth) simplicial space is introduced and shown to imply the existence of an algebra of pseudodifferential operators. This encompasses many constructions of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Richard B. Melrose

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable discrete group, and let $\pi\colon \Gamma\to {\rm{GL}}(H)$ be a representation of $\Gamma$ by invertible operators on a separable Hilbert space $H$. We show that the semidirect product group…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Hiroshi Ando , Yasumichi Matsuzawa , Andreas Thom , Asger Törnquist

Semi-direct products of finite groups have permutation representations that are constructed from the permutation representations of their constituents. One can envision these in a metaphoric sense in which a rope is made from a bundle of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Yongju Bae , J. Scott Carter , Byeorhi Kim

It is known to experts that certain regular inclusions of von Neumann algebras arise as crossed products with cocycle actions of the canonical quotient groupoids associated with the inclusions. Similarly, `strongly normal' inclusions of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Soham Chakraborty

Groupoidification is a form of categorification in which vector spaces are replaced by groupoids, and linear operators are replaced by spans of groupoids. We introduce this idea with a detailed exposition of 'degroupoidification': a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-29 John C. Baez , Alexander E. Hoffnung , Christopher D. Walker

All physical observations are made relative to a reference frame, which is a system in its own right. If the system of interest admits a group symmetry, the reference frame observing it must transform commensurately under the group to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-03 Shadi Ali Ahmad , Wissam Chemissany , Marc S. Klinger , Robert G. Leigh

In this work, the notion of a quantum inverse semigroup is introduced as a linearized generalization of inverse semigroups. Beyond the algebra of an inverse semigroup, which is the natural example of a quantum inverse semigroup, several…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Marcelo Muniz Alves , Eliezer Batista , Francielle Kuerten Boeing

We consider a family of Hecke C*-algebras which can be realised as crossed products by semigroups of endomorphisms. We show by dilating representations of the semigroup crossed product that the category of representations of the Hecke…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadia S. Larsen , Iain Raeburn

We consider group-subgroup pairs in which the group is a semidirect product and the subgroup is contained in the normal part. We give conditions for the pair to be a Hecke pair and we show that the enveloping Hecke algebra and Hecke…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Laca , Nadia S. Larsen

Based on a fact that complex Clifford algebras of even dimension are isomorphic to the matrix ones, we consider bundles in Clifford algebras whose structure group is a general linear group acting on a Clifford algebra by left…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 G. Sardanashvily , A. Yarygin

This is a note for constructing fundamental invariants and computing the Hilbert series of the invariant subalgebras of tensor products of polynomial rings under the action by a direct product of symmetric groups. Our computation relies on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Zhipeng Lu

We present some constructions of groupoids as: direct product, semidirect product, and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a groupoid to be embedded into a direct product of groupoids. Also, we establish necessary and sufficient…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Víctor Marín , Héctor Pinedo