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Observations of the Sun and solar-type stars continue to reveal phenomena whose understanding is very likely to require a nonlinear framework. Here we shall concentrate on two such phenomena, namely the grand minima type behaviour observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Tavakol , Eurico Covas

In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with intensely turbulent convection to build global-scale flows of differential rotation and meridional circulation. Our sun must have rotated more rapidly in its past, as is suggested by…

We investigate induced oscillations by the gravitational field of a fast stellar object, such as a neutron star or a black-hole in a near miss collision with another star. Non-adiabatic collision conditions may lead to large amplitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. A. Bertulani , M. Naizer , W. Newton

We are entering a golden era for stellar physics driven by satellite and telescope observations of unprecedented quality and scope. New insights on stellar evolution and stellar interiors physics are being made possible by asteroseismology,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 William J. Chaplin , Andrea Miglio

We report on the first asteroseismic analysis of solar-type stars observed by Kepler. Observations of three G-type stars, made at one-minute cadence during the first 33.5d of science operations, reveal high signal-to-noise solar-like…

We review some major, open issues in the current modelling of low and intermediate mass, main sequence stars based on seismological studies. In the present paper, the solar case is discussed together with current problems that are common to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. J. Goupil , Y. Lebreton , J. P. Marques , R. Samadi , F. Baudin

The Sun's surface vibrates in characteristic 5-minute oscillations, known as p-modes, generated by sound waves trapped within the convection zone. Although these oscillations have long been hypothesized to reach into the solar wind, direct…

There has been tremendous progress in observing oscillations in solar-type stars. In a few short years we have moved from ambiguous detections to firm measurements. We briefly review the recent results, most of which have come from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

An overview of selected topical problems on modelling oscillation properties in solar-like stars is presented. High-quality oscillation data from both space-borne intensity observations and ground-based spectroscopic measurements provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Gunter Houdek

There has been tremendous progress in observing oscillations in solar-type stars. In a few short years we have moved from ambiguous detections to firm measurements. We review the recent results, most of which have come from high-precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

The scaling relations for solar-like oscillations provide a translation of the features of the stochastic low-degree modes of oscillation in the Sun to predict the features of solar-like oscillations in other stars with convective outer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-25 S. Hekker

We present preliminary asteroseismic results from Kepler on three G-type stars. The observations, made at one-minute cadence during the first 33.5d of science operations, reveal high signal-to-noise solar-like oscillation spectra in all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. J. Chaplin , T. Appourchaux , Y. Elsworth , R. A. Garcia , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , J. Molenda-Zakowicz , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. J. Thompson , T. M. Brown , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. L. Gilliland , H. Kjeldsen , W. J. Borucki , D. Koch , J. M. Jenkins , J. Ballot , S. Basu , M. Bazot , T. R. Bedding , O. Benomar , A. Bonanno , I. M. Brandao , H. Bruntt , T. L. Campante , O. L. Creevey , M. P. Di Mauro , G. Dogan , S. Dreizler , P. Eggenberger , L. Esch , S. T. Fletcher , S. Frandsen , N. Gai , P. Gaulme , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , R. Howe , D. Huber , S. G. Korzennik , J. C. Lebrun , S. Leccia , M. Martic , S. Mathur , B. Mosser , R. New , P. -O. Quirion , C. Regulo , I. W. Roxburgh , D. Salabert , J. Schou , S. G. Sousa , D. Stello , G. A. Verner , T. Arentoft , C. Barban , K. Belkacem , S. Benatti , K. Biazzo , P. Boumier , P. A. Bradley , A. -M. Broomhall , D. L. Buzasi , R. U. Claudi , M. S. Cunha , F. D'Antona , S. Deheuvels , A. Derekas , A. Garcia Hernandez , M. S. Giampapa , M. J. Goupil , M. Gruberbauer , J. A. Guzik , S. J. Hale , M. J. Ireland , L. L. Kiss , I. N. Kitiashvili , K. Kolenberg , H. Korhonen , A. G. Kosovichev , F. Kupka , Y. Lebreton , B. Leroy , H. -G. Ludwig , S. Mathis , E. Michel , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , A. Moya , A. Noels , R. W. Noyes , P. L. Palle , L. Piau , H. L. Preston , T. Roca Cortes , M. Roth , K. H. Sato , J. Schmitt , A. M. Serenelli , V. Silva Aguirre , I. R. Stevens , J. C. Suarez , M. D. Suran , R. Trampedach , S. Turck-Chieze , K. Uytterhoeven , R. Ventura

The frequencies of solar oscillations are known to change with solar activity. We use Principal Component Analysis to examine these changes with high precision. In addition to the well-documented changes in solar normal mode oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Charles S. Baldner , Sarbani Basu

Oscillating stars in binary systems are among the most interesting stellar laboratories, as these can provide information on the stellar parameters and stellar internal structures. Here we present a red giant with solar-like oscillations in…

The Kepler mission, launched in March 2009, has revolutionized asteroseismology, providing detailed observations of thousands of stars. This has allowed in-depth analysis of stars ranging from compact hot subdwarfs to red giants, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-25 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present a new model of large-scale multilayer convection in solar type stars. This model allows us to understand such self-similar structures observed at solar surface as granulation, supergranulation and giant cells. We study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-17 E. A. Bruevich , I. K. Rozgacheva

The space-borne observatories CoRoT (Convection Rotation and planetary Transits) and Kepler have provided photometric time series data of unprecedented precision for large numbers of stars. These data have revolutionized the fields of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-23 S. Hekker

Solar-like oscillations are stochastically excited by turbulent convection. In this work we investigate changes in the acoustic oscillation power spectrum of solar-type stars by varying the treatment of convection in the equilibrium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Samadi , Guenter Houdek , Marie-Jo Goupil , Yveline Lebreton , Annie Baglin

Using a thin flux tube model in a rotating spherical shell of turbulent, solar-like convective flows, we find that the distribution of emerging flux tubes in our simulation is inhomogeneous in longitude, with properties similar to those of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Maria A. Weber , Yuhong Fan , Mark S. Miesch

Stars on the lower main sequence (F-type through M-type) have substantial convective envelopes beneath their stellar photospheres. Convection in these regions can couple with rotation to build global-scale structures that may be observable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-01 Benjamin P. Brown