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Let $G$ be a finite abelian group and $A$ be a subset of $G \times G$ which is corner--free, meaning that there are no $x, y \in G$ and $d \in G \setminus \{0\}$ such that $(x, y)$, $(x+d, y)$, $(x, y+d) \in A$. We prove that \[|A| \le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Michael Jaber , Yang P. Liu , Shachar Lovett , Anthony Ostuni , Mehtaab Sawhney

We study conjugacy classes of solutions to systems of equations and inequations over torsion-free hyperbolic groups, and describe an algorithm to recognize whether or not there are finitely many conjugacy classes of solutions to such a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Groves , Henry Wilton

We exhibit an explicit formula for the cardinality of solutions to a class of quadratic matrix equations over finite fields. We prove that the orbits of these solutions under the natural conjugation action of the general linear groups can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yin Chen , Xinxin Zhang

We provide an index bound for character sums of polynomials over finite fields. This improves the Weil bound for high degree polynomials with small indices, as well as polynomials with large indices that are generated by cyclotomic mappings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Daqing Wan , Qiang Wang

We construct words with small image in a given finite alternating or unimodular group. This shows that word width in these groups is unbounded in general.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-10 Martin Kassabov , Nikolay Nikolov

Polynomial solving algorithms are essential to applied mathematics and the sciences. As such, reduction of their complexity has become an incredibly important field of topological research. We present a topological approach to constructing…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Parth Sarin

For $g\geq1$ denote by $F_{2g}=\langle x_1, y_1,\dots,x_g,y_g\rangle$ the free group on $2g$ generators and by $B_g=[x_1,y_1]\dots[x_g,y_g]$. For $l,c\geq 1$ and elements $w_1,\dots,w_l\in F_{2g}$ we study orientable quadratic equations of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 D. L. Gonçalves , T. Nasybullov

We provide polynomial lower bounds for residual finiteness of residually finite, finitely generated solvable groups that admit infinite order elements in the Fitting subgroup of strict distortion at least exponential. For this class of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Mark Pengitore

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolae Cotfas

In this paper we give a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for computing orders of solvable groups. Several other problems, such as testing membership in solvable groups, testing equality of subgroups in a given solvable group, and testing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Watrous

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 G. S. Makanin

Let $F$ be a univariate polynomial or rational fraction of degree $d$ defined over a number field. We give bounds from above on the absolute logarithmic Weil height of $F$ in terms of the heights of its values at small integers: we review…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jean Kieffer

The Gordon--Rodriguez-Villegas theorem says that, in a finite group, the number of solutions to a system of coefficient-free equations is divisible by the order of the group if the rank of the matrix composed of the exponent sums of $j$-th…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Anton A. Klyachko , Maria A. Ryabtseva

This paper is devoted to finding solutions of polynomial equations in roots of unity. It was conjectured by S. Lang and proved by M. Laurent that all such solutions can be described in terms of a finite number of parametric families called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-01 Iskander Aliev , Chris Smyth

We give a new lower bound for the discrete norm of a polynomial on the circle

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-13 V. N. Dubinin

We derive Moore-type upper bounds for regular simplicial complexes and present logarithmic lower bounds on their diameter based on minimum degree.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Sukrit Chakraborty

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

We introduce and study minimal (with respect to inclusion) solutions of systems of tropical linear differential equations. We describe the set of all minimal solutions for a single equation. It is shown that any tropical linear differential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Dima Grigoriev , Cristhian Garay López

In this article, we study word equations in free semigroups and the conjecture that the existence of infinitely many solutions entails the existence of solutions with arbitrarily large exponent of periodicity. We examine this question in…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Volker Diekert , Silas Natterer , Alexander Thumm