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Decimal multiplication is the task of multiplying two numbers in base $10^N.$ Specifically, we focus on the number-theoretic transform (NTT) family of algorithms. Using only portable techniques, we achieve a 3x-5x speedup over the mpdecimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Viktor Krapivensky

Naturally, humans use multiple modalities to convey information. The modalities are processed both sequentially and in parallel for communication in the human brain, this changes when humans interact with computers. Empowering computers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Muhammad Zeeshan Baig , Manolya Kavakli

Integer iteration rules such as n |-> {a n + b, c n +d} are studied as minimal examples of the general process of multicomputation. Despite the simplicity of such rules, their multiway graphs can be complex, exhibiting, for example,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Stephen Wolfram

Analysis on fractals is a growing field, with hints of potential for widespread applicability across all of STEM. One of the most heavily researched type of fractals are the nested fractals, fractal shapes defined by virtue of being made of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Petal B. Mokryn

Coins are frequently used in everyday life at various places like in banks, grocery stores, supermarkets, automated weighing machines, vending machines etc. So, there is a basic need to automate the counting and sorting of coins. For this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Shatrughan Modi , Dr. Seema Bawa

We present an explicit bijection between finite-decimal real numbers and natural numbers ($\mathbb{N} = \{1, 2, 3, ...\}$) using a systematic 4-tuple parametrization with closed-form mathematical formulas for enumeration. Our enumeration…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 S. K. Rithvik

Pebbles (calculos in Latin) are the "bits" used in the Ancients' four function calculator / computer. The Ancient Computer's normal mode is to work with numbers in what we would call exponential notation. Decimal numbers can have up to 10…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Stephen Kent Stephenson

When sharing or logging numerical data, we must convert binary floating-point numbers into their decimal string representations. For example, the number $\pi$ might become 3.1415927. Engineers have perfected many algorithms for producing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jaël Champagne Gareau , Daniel Lemire

A well-known generalisation of positional numeration systems is the case where the base is the residue class of $x$ modulo a given polynomial $f(x)$ with coefficients in (for example) the integers, and where we try to construct finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Christiaan E. van de Woestijne

Finite precision computations using digital computers involve the following inherent errors: (1) Round-off error of finite precision computations (2) Binary computer arithmetic precludes exact number representation of traditional decimal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Suvarna Fadnavis

We consider the algebra of invariants of binary forms of degree 10 with complex coefficients, construct a system of parameters with degrees 2, 4, 6, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14 and find the 106 basic invariants.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Andries E. Brouwer , Mihaela Popoviciu

Today's PCs can directly manipulate numbers not longer than 64 bits because the size of the CPU registers and the data-path are limited. Consequently, arithmetic operations such as addition, can only be performed on numbers of that length.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil , Aziz Barbar

In this paper we examine a number of term rewriting system for integer number representations, building further upon the datatype defining systems described in [2]. In particular, we look at automated methods for proving confluence and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-18 Boas Kluiving , Wijnand van Woerkom

Based on a brief review on developments of number system, a new developed pattern is proposed. The quaternion is extended to a matrix form aI+bC+cB+dA, in which the unit matrix I and three special matrices C,B,A correspond to number 1 and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-06-23 Yi-Fang Chang

A notation system was previously presented which can notate any rational frequency in free Just Intonation. Transposition of music is carried out by multiplying each member of a set of frequencies by a single frequency. Transposition of JI…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-15 David Ryan

Computer systems have evolved over the years starting from sizable, single-user, slow, and expensive machines to multi-user, fast, cheaper, and small-sized machines. The use of multi-user computer networks has given rise to a new paradigm…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Aneesh Khole , Atharva Thakar , Avadhoot Kulkarni , Hrithik Jadhav , Shreyas Shende , Varad Karajkhede

The usefulness of parameterized algorithmics has often depended on what Niedermeier has called, "the art of problem parameterization". In this paper we introduce and explore a novel but general form of parameterization: the number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Michael R. Fellows , Serge Gaspers , Frances A. Rosamond

As we know that the normalization is a pre-processing stage of any type problem statement. Especially normalization takes important role in the field of soft computing, cloud computing etc. for manipulation of data like scale down or scale…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-24 S. Gopal Krishna Patro , Kishore Kumar Sahu

A nonlinear algebraic equation system of 5 variables is numerically solved, which is derived from the application of the Fourier transform to a differential equation system that allows modeling the behavior of the temperatures and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz , P. M. Rodrigo

Since their introduction in 2004, Polynomial Modular Number Systems (PMNS) have become a very interesting tool for implementing cryptosystems relying on modular arithmetic in a secure and efficient way. However, while their implementation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Jean Claude Bajard , Jérémy Marrez , Thomas Plantard , Pascal Véron