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Trigonometric invariants are defined for each Weyl group orbit on the root lattice. They are real and periodic on the coroot lattice. Their polynomial algebra is spanned by a basis which is calculated by means of an algorithm. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Oliver Haschke , Werner Ruehl

We consider self-consistent coupling of the recently introduced new class of Weyl-conformally invariant lightlike branes (WILL-branes) to D=4 Einstein-Maxwell system plus a D=4 three-index antisymmetric tensor gauge field. We find static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The Standard Model for electroweak interactions derives four vector gauge boson from an SU(2)xU(1) symmetry. A doublet of complex scalar (Higgs) bosons is added to generate masses by spontaneous symmetry breaking. Both, the four vector…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Martin A. Faessler

In this paper, the nonlinear interaction of Weyl semimetal (WSM) with a strong driving electromagnetic wave-field is investigated. In the scope of the structure-gauge invariant low-energy nonlinear electrodynamic theory, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 H. K. Avetissian , V. N. Avetisyan , B. R. Avchyan , G. F. Mkrtchian

A local UV cutoff $\Lambda(x)$ transforming under Weyl rescalings allows to construct Weyl invariant kinetic terms for scalar fields including Wilsonian cutoff functions. First we consider scalar fields in curved space-time with local bare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Ulrich Ellwanger

The Snyder model of a noncommutative geometry due to a minimal scale $\ell$, e.g. the Planck or the Compton scale, yields $\ell^2$-shift within the Einstein Hamiltonian constraint, and $\gamma^5$-term in the free Dirac equation violating CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 L. A. Glinka

We consider a gravitational model in a Weyl-Cartan space-time, in which the Weitzenb\"{o}ck condition of the vanishing of the sum of the curvature and torsion scalar is also imposed. Moreover, a kinetic term for the torsion is also included…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-13 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We suggest the so-called bosonic seesaw mechanism in the context of a classically conformal $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model with two Higgs doublet fields. The $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry is radiatively broken via the Coleman-Weinberg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-08 Naoyuki Haba , Hiroyuki Ishida , Nobuchika Okada , Yuya Yamaguchi

A mechanism of radiatively induced breaking of the conformal symmetry in the Standard Model is suggested. The system of one scalar (Higgs) and one fermion (top-quark) fields with Yukawa and $\phi^4$ interactions is considered. The infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. B. Arbuzov , V. N. Pervushin , R. G. Nazmitdinov , A. E. Pavlov , A. F. Zakharov

We propose a realization of the Weyl semimetal phase that is invariant under time reversal and occurs due to broken inversion symmetry. We consider both a simple superlattice model and a more realistic tight-binding model describing an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 Gábor B. Halász , Leon Balents

A scale invariant theory of gravity, containing at most two derivatives, requires, in addition to the Riemannian metric, a scalar field and (or) a gauge field. The gauge field is usualy used to construct the affine connection of Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-08 N. Mohammedi

Standard model is reconstructed using the generalized differential calculus extended on the discrete space $M_4\times Z_3$. $Z_3$ is necessary for the inclusion of strong interaction. Our starting point is the generalized gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoshitaka Okumura

A crucial property of Weyl gravity is its conformal invariance. It is shown how this gauge symmetry is exactly reflected by the two constraints in the Hamiltonian framework. Since the spatial 3-metric is one of the configuration variables,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Qian Chen , Yongge Ma

Finding fingerprints of disordered Weyl semimetals (WSMs) is an unsolved task. Here we report such findings in the level statistics and the fractal nature of electron wavefunction around Weyl nodes of disordered WSMs. The nearest-neighbor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 C. Wang , Peng Yan , X. R. Wang

Following the discovery of topological insulators (TIs), topological Dirac/Weyl semimetal has attracted much recent interest. A prevailing mechanism for the formation of Weyl points is by breaking time-reversal symmetry (TRS) or spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-23 Yinong Zhou , Kyung-Hwan Jin , Huaqing Huang , Zhengfei Wang , Feng Liu

In 1918 Weyl introduced Weyl conformal geometry and its associated quadratic action which was the first gauge theory, of a spacetime symmetry, the Weyl gauge theory (of dilatations and Poincar\'e symmetry). The initial physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-10 D. M. Ghilencea

Gauge invariant generation of mass for supersymmetric U(1) vector field through use of a chiral Stueckelberg superfield is considered. When a Fayet-Iliopoulos D term is also present, no breaking of supersymmetry ever occurs so long as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. Kuzmin , D. G. C. McKeon

The nodal and effectively relativistic dispersion featuring in a range of novel materials including two- dimensional graphene and three-dimensional Dirac and Weyl semimetals has attracted enormous interest during the past decade. Here, by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-11 Johan Carlström , Emil J. Bergholtz

Unification ideas motivate the formulation of field equations on an extended spin space. Demanding that the Poincare symmetry be maintained, one derives scalar symmetries that are associated with flavor and gauge groups. Boson and fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Besprosvany

We construct models in which electroweak symmetry is spontaneously broken by supersymmetric strong dynamics at the TeV scale. The order parameter is a composite of scalars, and the longitudinal components of the W and Z are strongly-coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Markus A. Luty , John Terning , Aaron K. Grant