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An overview of neutrino electromagnetic properties, which open a door to the new physics beyond the Standard Model, is given. The effects of neutrino electromagnetic interactions both in terrestrial experiments and in astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Carlo Giunti , Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Yu-Feng Li , Alexey V. Lokhov , Alexander I. Studenikin , Shun Zhou

The interaction of longitudinal and transversal polarized neutrinos (antineutrinos) with the field of a nucleus is investigated at the account of their rest mass, charge, magnetic, anapole and electric dipole moments. The compound structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 B. S. Yuldashev , R. S. Sharafiddinov

A discrete-event approach, which has already been shown to give a cause-and-effect explanation of many quantum optics experiments, is applied to single-neutron interferometry experiments. The simulation algorithm yields a logically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hans De Raedt , Fengping Jin , Kristel Michielsen

Different approaches to the calculation of neutrino-nucleus cross sections are summarized. Potential impact of improving the nuclear physics input into neutrino interactions and cross section calculations on uncovering new physics is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 A. B. Balantekin

We discuss new spin observables presently accessible to measurement in the proton-deuteron (pd) system, namely polarization transfer coefficients from doubly spin-polarized initial state to the outgoing nucleon in the elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 H. Witała , J. Golak , R. Skibiński , H. Sakai , K. Sekiguchi

The formation of neutrino spectra in a supernova depends crucially on strength and inelasticity of weak interactions in hot nuclear matter. Neutrino interactions with nonrelativistic nucleons are mainly governed by the dynamical structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Guenter Sigl

The relation between energy and density (known as the nuclear equation of state) plays a major role in a variety of nuclear and astrophysical systems. Spin and isospin asymmetries can have a dramatic impact on the equation of state and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Sammarruca , P. G. Krastev

We analyze effects of neutron-antineutron transitions in neutron stars, specifically on (i) cooling, (ii) rotation rate, and (iii) for binary pulsars, the increase in the orbital period. We show that these effects are negligibly small.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-06 Itzhak Goldman , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov , Robert Shrock

The study of neutrino-nucleus interactions has recently received renewed attention due to their importance in interpreting the neutrino oscillation data. Over the past few years, there has been continuous disagreement between neutrino cross…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-02-18 Sowjanya Gollapinni

The rotating nuclei represent one of most interesting subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. They open a new dimension of nuclear landscape, namely, spin direction. Contrary to the majority of nuclear systems, their properties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-27 A. V. Afanasjev

Basic theoretical and experimental aspects of neutrino magnetic moments are reviewed, including the present best upper bounds from reactor experiments and astrophysics. An interesting effect of neutrino spin precession and oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Alexander Studenikin

Background induced by neutrons in deep underground laboratories is a critical issue for all experiments looking for rare events, such as dark matter interactions or neutrinoless 2-beta decay. Neutrons can be produced either by natural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. A. Kudryavtsev , L. Pandola , V. Tomasello

We propose a novel neutron interferometry setup to explore the potential existence of mirror neutrons, a candidate for dark matter. Our work demonstrates that if mirror neutrons exist, neutrons will acquire an observable geometric phase due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Antonio Capolupo , Gabriele Pisacane , Aniello Quaranta , Francesco Romeo

We investigate a fifth force mediated by a light vector boson that couples to lepton spins, characterized by axial-vector couplings to leptons and vector couplings to nucleons. This interaction generates a potential proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-05 Rundong Fang , Ji-Heng Guo , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang

We report a novel neutron interferometry scheme aimed at probing the potential existence of mirror neutrons, which have been proposed as viable dark matter candidates. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that if mirror neutrons exist,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-05 Antonio Capolupo , Gabriele Pisacane , Aniello Quaranta , Francesco Romeo

Searching for non-standard neutrino interactions, as a means for discovering physics beyond the Standard Model, has one of the key goals of dedicated neutrino experiments, current and future. We demonstrate here that much of the parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-06 Debajyoti Choudhury , Kirtiman Ghosh , Saurabh Niyogi

The various aspects of antiproton physics are shortly reviewed, and its relevance for the possible discovery of new particles and effects is pointed out. Then a survey of the nucleon-antinucleon interactions is given. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jean-Marc Richard

The correlation effects in nuclei owing to which the nuclear wave functions are different from the Slater determinants are studied on the basis of the original theory. The calculated numbers of nucleons out of the nuclear Fermi-surface are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 B. L. Birbrair , V. I. Ryazanov

The use of spin observables to study the semi-leptonic and non-leptonic weak interaction in atoms and nuclei is surveyed. In particular, the use of semi-leptonic neutral current scattering and atomic parity violation to search for physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Musolf

The spin effects in nucleon-nucleon scattering are calculated in the framework of the dynamic model taking into account interactions at large distances and the strong form factors; the model factorization of the $NN$ amplitude into the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. V. Goloskokov , O. V. Selyugin