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This work studies a stochastic optimal control problem for a pension scheme which provides an income-drawdown policy to its members after their retirement. To manage the scheme efficiently, the manager and members agree to share the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-02-14 Ankush Agarwal , Christian-Oliver Ewald , Yongjie Wang

This paper describes a general approach for stochastic modeling of assets returns and liability cash-flows of a typical pensions insurer. On the asset side, we model the investment returns on equities and various classes of fixed-income…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-27 Sergio Alvares Maffra , John Armstrong , Teemu Pennanen

Pension schemes all over the world are under increasing pressure to efficiently hedge the longevity risk posed by ageing populations. In this work, we study an optimal investment problem for a defined contribution pension scheme which…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-05-22 Ankush Agarwal , Christian-Oliver Ewald , Yongjie Wang

We study the effects of non-systematic and systematic mortality risks on the required initial capital in a pension plan, in the presence of financial risks. We discover that for a pension plan with few members the impact of pooling on the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2013-08-01 Helena Aro

The aim of this paper is to propose a realistic and operational model to quantify the systematic risk of mortality included in an engagement of retirement. The model presented is built on the basis of model of Lee-Carter. The stochastic…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-01-13 Frédéric Planchet , Laurent Faucillon , Marc Juillard

The EU Solvency II directive recommends insurance companies to pay more attention to the risk management methods. The sense of risk management is the ability to quantify risk and apply methods that reduce uncertainty. In life insurance, the…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-04-02 Kamil Jodź

We investigate the quantification of demographic risk in a framework consistent with the market-consistent valuation imposed by Solvency II. We provide compact formulas for evaluating inflows and outflows of a portfolio of insurance…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-07-07 Francesco Della Corte , Gian Paolo Clemente , Nino Savelli

This paper introduces an innovative framework for the periodic evaluation of defined-contribution pension funds. The performance of the pension fund is evaluated not only at retirement, but also within the interim periods. In contrast to…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-08-08 Wanting He , Wenyuan Li , Yunran Wei

The aim of this paper is to propose a realistic and operational model to quantify the systematic risk of mortality included in an engagement of retirement. The model presented is built on the basis of model of Lee-Carter. The stochastic…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-01-13 Frédéric Planchet , Marc Juillard

This paper proposes a simulation-based framework for assessing and improving the performance of a pension fund management scheme. This framework is modular and allows the definition of customized performance metrics that are used to assess…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Raphael Chinchilla , Thomas D. Rueter , Timothy R. McDade , Peter R. Fisher , Emmanuel Candes , Trevor Hastie , Stephen Boyd

This article presents a stochastic framework to quantify the biometric risk of an insurance portfolio in solvency regimes such as Solvency II or the Swiss Solvency Test (SST). The main difficulty in this context constitutes in the proper…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-10 Claus Baumgart , Johannes Krebs , Robert Lempertseder , Oliver Pfaffel

In this paper we present a numerical valuation of variable annuities with combined Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit (GMWB) and Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB) under optimal policyholder behaviour solved as an optimal stochastic…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-10 Xiaolin Luo , Pavel V. Shevchenko

This paper presents an approach to incorporate mortality shocks into mortality projections produced by a stochastic multi-population mortality model. The proposed model combines a decreasing stochastic mortality trend with a…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-25 Jens Robben , Katrien Antonio

Default risk significantly affects the corporate policies of a firm. We develop a model in which a limited liability entity subject to Poisson default shock jointly sets its dividend policy and capital structure to maximize the expected…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-10-09 Alex S. L. Tse

This paper considers the pricing of equity-linked life insurance contracts with death and survival benefits in a general model with multiple stochastic risk factors: interest rate, equity, volatility, unsystematic and systematic mortality.…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2021-11-03 Karim Barigou , Lukasz Delong

We quantify the benefit of collectivised investment funds, in which the assets of members who die are shared among the survivors. For our model, with realistic parameter choices, an annuity or individual fund requires approximately 20\%…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-04-08 John Armstrong , Cristin Buescu

We propose a stochastic model allowing property and casualty insurers with multiple business lines to measure their liabilities for incurred claims risk and calculate associated capital requirements. Our model includes many desirable…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-12-07 Carlos Andrés Araiza Iturria , Frédéric Godin , Mélina Mailhot

The number of people who receive a stable income for life from a closed pooled annuity fund is studied. Income stability is defined as keeping the income within a specified tolerance of the initial income in a fixed proportion of future…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-11-02 Thomas Bernhardt , Catherine Donnelly

Recently, a marked Poisson process (MPP) model for life catastrophe risk was proposed in [6]. We provide a justification and further support for the model by considering more general Poisson point processes in the context of extreme value…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2013-11-01 Matias Leppisaari

Frailty models are often the model of choice for heterogeneous survival data. A frailty model contains both random effects and fixed effects, with the random effects accommodating for the correlation in the data. Different estimation…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-09-17 Oodally Ajmal , Luc Duchateau , Estelle Kuhn
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