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Related papers: Dust around R Coronae Borealis stars: I. Spitzer/I…

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Residual Spitzer/IRS spectra for a sample of 31 R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are presented and discussed in terms of narrow emission features superimposed on the quasi-blackbody continuous infrared emission. A broad ~6-10 um dust emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , N. Kameswara Rao , D. L. Lambert

The study of extended, cold dust envelopes surrounding R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars began with their discovery by IRAS. RCB stars are carbon-rich supergiants characterized by their extreme hydrogen deficiency and for their irregular and…

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are the best candidates to be the products of white dwarf mergers in the intermediate mass range ($0.4<M_{tot}<1.1$ M$_{\odot}$). After a merger, a He envelope surrounds a CO core, and a short-lived…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 P. Tisserand , G. C. Clayton , D. L. Welch

We present results from a systematic infrared (IR) census of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars in the Milky Way, using data from the Palomar Gattini IR (PGIR) survey. R Coronae Borealis stars are dusty, erratic variable stars presumably formed…

Mid-infrared photometry of R Coronae Borealis stars obtained from various satellites from IRAS to WISE has been utilized in studying the variations of the circumstellar dust's contributions to the spectral energy distribution of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

The R Coronae Borealis (RCB) variables are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiants known for large, erratic declines in brightness due to dust formation. Recently, the number of known RCB stars in the Milky Way and Magellanic…

We present recent polarimetric images of the highly variable star R CrB using ExPo and archival WFPC2 images from the HST. We observed R CrB during its current dramatic minimum where it decreased more than 9 mag due to the formation of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-07 S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , L. B. F. M. Waters , H. Canovas , M. Rodenhuis , M. De Juan Ovelar , A. L. Chies-Santos , C. U. Keller

R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich pulsating post-AGB stars that experience massive irregular declines in brightness caused by circumstellar dust formation. The mechanism of dust formation around RCB stars is…

We present the results of UBVJHKLM photometry of R CrB spanning the period from 1976 to 2001. Studies of the optical light curve have shown no evidence of any stable harmonics in the variations of the stellar emission. In the L band we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. F. Yudin , J. D. Fernie , N. R. Ikhsanov , V. I. Shenavrin , G. Weigelt

R Coronae Borealis variable stars are suspected to sporadically eject optically thick dust clouds causing, when one of them lies on the line-of-sight, a huge brightness decline in visible light. Mid-infrared interferometric observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. C. Leao , Patrick De Laverny , O. Chesneau , D. Mekarnia , J. R. De Medeiros

We present optical and infrared imaging and spectroscopy of the R Coronae Borealis-type (R Cor Bor) star IRAS 00450+7401. Optical spectra further confirm its classification as a cool R Cor Bor system, having a hydrogen-deficient carbon star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 William A. Burris , Carl Melis , Allen W. Shafter , Georgia V. Panopoulou , Edward L. Wright , John Della Costa

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are rare, hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich supergiant variable stars that are likely the evolved merger products of pairs of CO and He white dwarfs. Only 55 RCB stars are known in our galaxy and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Tisserand , G. C. Clayton , D. L. Welch , B. Pilecki , L. Wyrzykowski , D. Kilkenny

We present new spectroscopic observations of the He I $\lambda$10830 line in R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars which provide the first strong evidence that most, if not all, RCB stars have winds. It has long been suggested that when dust forms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Geoffrey C. Clayton , T. R. Geballe , Luciana Bianchi

In 2007, R Coronae Borealis (R CrB) went into an historically deep and long decline. In this state, the dust acts like a natural coronagraph at visible wavelengths, allowing faint nebulosity around the star to be seen. Imaging has been…

There are only about 65 R Coronae Borealis stars known in our Galaxy, and none in globular clusters. As these stars are thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs, one would expect the higher stellar density of globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-14 Scarlett-Rose Boiardi , Sebastien Roger , Emmanuel Davoust

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are hydrogen-deficient and carbon-rich supergiant stars. They are very rare, as only $\sim50$ are actually known in our Galaxy. Interestingly, RCBs are strongly suspected to be the evolved merger product of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Patrick Tisserand

Optical high-resolution spectra of the R Coronae Borealis star V CrA at light maximum and during minimum light arediscussed. Abundance analysis confirms previous results showing that V CrA has the composition of the small subclass of R…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Kameswara Rao , David L. Lambert

The hydrogen-deficient, carbon-rich R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars are known for being prolific producers of dust which causes their large iconic declines in brightness. Several RCB stars, including R CrB, itself, have large extended dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Edward J. Montiel , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Dominic C. Marcello , Felix J. Lockman

We are investigating the formation and evolution of dust around the hydrogen-deficient supergiants known as R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. We aim to determine the connection between the probable merger past of these stars and their current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 S. N. Bright , O. Chesneau , G. C. Clayton , O. De Marco , I. C. Leão , J. Nordhaus , J. S. Gallagher

We present a new theoretical estimate for the birthrate of R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars that is in agreement with recent observational data. We find the current Galactic birthrate of RCB stars to be $\approx$ 25% of the Galactic rate of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Amanda I. Karakas , Ashley J. Ruiter , Melanie Hampel
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