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The observed architecture of ecological and socio-economic networks differs significantly from that of random networks. From a network science standpoint, non-random structural patterns observed in real networks call for an explanation of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-30 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Zhuo-Ming Ren , Jordi Bascompte , Claudio Juan Tessone

Nested structure, which is non-random, controls cooperation dynamics and biodiversity in plant-animal mutualistic networks. This structural pattern has been explained in a static (non-growth) network models. However, evolutionary processes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Masanori Arita

Nestedness is a common property of communication, finance, trade, and ecological networks. In networks with high levels of nestedness, the link positions of low-degree nodes (those with few links) form nested subsets of the link positions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-19 Phillip P. A. Staniczenko , Debabrata Panja

Nestedness is a property of bipartite complex networks that has been shown to characterize the peculiar structure of biological and economical networks. In a nested network, a node of low degree has its neighborhood included in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Justin Loye , Sandrine Mouysset , Katia Jaffrès-Runser

The discourse surrounding the structural organization of mutualistic interactions mostly revolves around modularity and nestedness. The former is known to enhance the stability of communities, while the latter is related to their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-10 Aniello Lampo , María J. Palazzi , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Albert Solé-Ribalta

Understanding the causes and effects of network structural features is a key task in deciphering complex systems. In this context, the property of network nestedness has aroused a fair amount of interest as regards ecological networks.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-23 Samuel Johnson , Virginia Dominguez-Garcia , Miguel A. Munoz

We investigate how the pattern of contacts between species in mutualistic ecosystems is affected by the phylogenetic proximity between the species of each guild. We develop a dynamical model geared to establish the role of such proximity in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-18 R. P. J. Perazzo , Laura Hernández , Horacio Ceva , Enrique Burgos , José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

We investigate how the pattern of contacts between species in mutualistic ecosystems is affected by the phylogenetic proximity between the species of each guild. We develop several theoretical tools to measure that effect and we use them to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-02 R. P. J. Perazzo , Laura Hernández , Horacio Ceva , Enrique Burgos , José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

Mutualistic networks have been shown to involve complex patterns of interactions among animal and plant species. The architecture of these webs seems to pervade some of their robust and fragile behaviour. Recent work indicates that there is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-07 Sergi Valverde , Jose Montoya , Lucas Joppa , Ricard Sole

Understanding the architectural subtleties of ecological networks, believed to confer them enhanced stability and robustness, is a subject of outmost relevance. Mutualistic interactions have been profusely studied and their corresponding…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-19 Virginia Domínguez-García , Miguel A. Muñoz

Mutualistic interactions, which are beneficial for both interacting species, are recurrently present in ecosystems. Observations of natural systems showed that, if we draw mutualistic relationships as binary links between species, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-21 Clàudia Payrató Borrás , Laura Hernández , Yamir Moreno

The assembly of ecological communities from a pool of species is central to ecology, but the effect of this process on properties of community interaction networks is still largely unknown. Here, we use a systematic analytical framework to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-19 Guy Bunin

It has been observed that mutualistic bipartite networks have a nested structure of interactions. In addition, the degree distributions associated with the two guilds involved in such networks (e.g. plants & pollinators or plants & seed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-09-20 Diego Medan , Roberto P. J. Perazzo , Mariano Devoto , Enrique Burgos , Martin G. Zimmermann , Horacio Ceva , Ana M. Delbue

Plant-pollinator mutualistic networks are asymmetric in their interactions: specialist plants are pollinated by generalist animals, while generalist plants are pollinated by a broad involving specialists and generalists. It has been…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Guillermo Abramson , Claudia A. Trejo Soto , Leonardo Oña

Phylogenetic networks are becoming of increasing interest to evolutionary biologists due to their ability to capture complex non-treelike evolutionary processes. From a combinatorial point of view, such networks are certain types of rooted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Katharina T. Huber , Guillaume E. Scholz

Uncovering structural properties of ecological networks is a crucial starting point of studying the system's stability in response to various types of perturbations. We analyze pollination and seed disposal networks, which are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-16 Sang Hoon Lee

Modern biological tools have made it possible to unequivocally demonstrate the deep relationship among species in terms of genes and basic molecular mechanisms. In addition, results from genetic, physical and physiological approaches…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-11 Jacques H. Daniel

Nestedness characterizes the linkage pattern of networked systems, indicating the likelihood that a node is linked to the nodes linked to the nodes with larger degrees than it. Networks of mutualistic relationship between distinct groups of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-13 Deok-Sun Lee , Seong Eun Maeng , Jae Woo Lee

Community structure in networks is often a consequence of homophily, or assortative mixing, based on some attribute of the vertices. For example, researchers may be grouped into communities corresponding to their research topic. This is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-15 Steve Gregory

Interactions are ubiquitous across biological systems. These interactions can be abstracted as patterns of connections among distinct units such as genes, proteins, individual organisms, or species which form a hierarchy of biological…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-18 Pierre-Olivier Montiglio , Kiyoko M. Gotanda , Claudius F. Kratochwil , Kate L. Laskowski , Carey D. Nadell , Damien R. Farine
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