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Several examples of similarity transformations connecting two string theories with different backgrounds are reviewed. We also discuss general structure behind the similarity transformations from the point of view of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Mitsuhiro Kato

The renormalization of general gauge theories on flat and curved space-time backgrounds is considered within the Sp(2)-covariant quantization method. We assume the existence of a gauge-invariant and diffeomorphism invariant regularization.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Peter M. Lavrov

It is described how one comes to the Wigner-Dyson random matrix theory (RMT) starting from a model of a disordered metal. The lectures start with a historical introduction where basic ideas of the RMT and theory of disordered metals are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. B. Efetov

We study the perturbative renormalization of quantum gauge theories in the Hopf algebra setup of Connes and Kreimer. It was shown by van Suijlekom (2007) that the quantum counterparts of gauge symmetries -- the so-called Ward--Takahashi and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 David Prinz

We study the gauge invariance of physical observables in holographic theories under the local diffeomorphism. We find that gauge invariance is intimately related to the holographic renormalisation: the local counter terms defined in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Keun-Young Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

This paper provides an overview to three recent papers on the bottom up approach to GUTs in F-theory. We assume only a minimal familiarity with string theory and phenomenology. After explaining the potential for predictive string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-15 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

In these notes the exact renormalization group formulation of the scalar theory is briefly reviewed. This regularization scheme is then applied to supersymmetric theories. In case of a supersymmetric gauge theory it is also shown how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Federica Vian

These lectures intend to give a pedagogical introduction into some of the developments in string theory during the last years. They include perturbative T-duality and non perturbative S- and U-dualities, their unavoidable demand for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Haack , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

A local resolution of the Problem of Time has recently been given, alongside reformulation as a local theory of Background Independence. The classical part of this can be viewed as requiring just Lie's Mathematics, albeit entrenched in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-02 Edward Anderson

We study reductions of 6d theories on a $d$-dimensional manifold $M_d$, focusing on the interplay between symmetries, anomalies, and dynamics of the resulting $(6-d)$-dimensional theory $T[M_d]$. We refine and generalize the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-09 Sergei Gukov , Po-Shen Hsin , Du Pei

Talk given at Harvard, January 1999, published in the Proceedings of the Harvard Winter School on mirror symmetry, vector bundles and lagrangian cycles, 1999, International Press. Surveys the joint work [ST, KS] with Paul Seidel and Mikhail…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas

Various pieces of insight were needed to formulate the rules for working with gauge theories of the electro-magnetic, weak and strong forces. First, it was needed to understand how to formulate the Feynman rules. We had to learn that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Gerard t Hooft

The one-loop renormalization of a general chiral gauge theory without scalar and Majorana fields is fully worked out within Breitenlohner and Maison dimensional renormalization scheme. The coefficients of the anomalous terms introduced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. P. Martin , D. Sanchez-Ruiz

Forty-six years after the birth of supersymmetry in 1973 from works of Julius Wess and Bruno Zumino, the standard quantum-field-theorists and particle physicists' language of `superspaces', `supersymmetry', and `supersymmetric action…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We investigate to what extent renormalization can be understood as an algebraic manipulation on concatenated one-loop integrals. We find that the resulting algebra indicates a useful connection to knot theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Dirk Kreimer

We analyze in detail the global symmetries of various (2+1)d quantum field theories and couple them to classical background gauge fields. A proper identification of the global symmetries allows us to consider all non-trivial bundles of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-24 Francesco Benini , Po-Shen Hsin , Nathan Seiberg

The paper gives a historical survey of the causal position space renormalization with a special attention to the role of Raymond Stora in the development of this subject. Renormalization is reduced to subtracting the pole term in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Ivan Todorov

We present the mathematical considerations which determine all gauge invariant actions and anomaly candidates in gauge theories of standard type such as ordinary or gravitational Yang Mills theories. Starting from elementary concepts of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Norbert Dragon , Friedemann Brandt

We continue our study of non-Abelian gauge theories in the framework of Epstein-Glaser approach to renormalisation theory. We consider the case when massive spin-one Bosons are present into the theory and we modify appropriately the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Radu Grigore

The gauge invariant and anomaly-free 331 model is studied with $R_\xi$ gauges in order to see which of the right-handed singlet between the case (i), assigning the bosonic singlet to the counterpart of 3 and $\bar 3$ representations, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kiyan , T. Maekawa , M. Masuda , H. Taira