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A number of Earth co-orbital asteroids experience repeated transitions between the quasi-satellite and horseshoe dynamical states. Asteroids 2001 GO2, 2002 AA29, 2003 YN107 and 2015 SO2 are well-documented cases of such a dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We present archival observations of Main-belt asteroid (248370) 2005 QN173 (also designated 433P) that demonstrate this recently discovered active asteroid (a body with a dynamically asteroidal orbit displaying a tail or coma) has had at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Colin Orion Chandler , Chadwick A. Trujillo , Henry H. Hsieh

The orbital dynamics of a spacecraft orbiting around irregular small celestial bodies is a challenging problem. Difficulties to model the gravity field of these bodies arise from the poor knowledge of the exact shape as observed from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 L. B. T. Santos , L. O. Marchi , P. A. Sousa-Silva , D. M. Sanchez , S. Aljbaae , A. F. B. A. Prado

Context. (3200) Phaethon is a ~5-km-diameter near-Earth asteroid with a small perihelion distance of 0.14 au and is the parent body of the Geminids. JAXA's DESTINY+ mission will fly by Phaethon in the near future. Aims. We aim to support…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Hangbin Jo , Masateru Ishiguro , Derek C. Richardson , Sean E. Marshall , Tomoko Arai , Ko Ishibashi

Based on telescopic observations of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), there is predicted to be a paucity of objects at sub-kilometre sizes. However, several bright fireballs and some meteorites have been tenuously linked to the JFC population,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 P. M. Shober , T. Jansen-Sturgeon , P. A. Bland , H. A. R. Devillepoix , E. K. Sansom , M. C. Towner , M. Cupák , R. M. Howie , B. A. D. Hartig

An increasing number of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) in the range of a few hundred meters to a few kilometres in size have relatively high spin rates, from less than 4 h, down to $\sim$2.2 h, depending on spectral type. For some of these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Nair Trógolo , Adriano Campo Bagatin , Fernando Moreno , Paula G. Benavidez

In this work, we performed a dynamical analysis of a spacecraft around a nearly equal-mass binary near-Earth asteroid with application to the asteroid 2017 YE5, which is also a possible dormant Jupiter-family comet. Thus, we investigated…

We report the discovery of a minor planet (2006 SQ372) on an orbit with a perihelion of 24 AU and a semimajor axis of 796 AU. Dynamical simulations show that this is a transient orbit and is unstable on a timescale of 200 Myrs. Falling near…

The asteroid (3200) Phaethon is known to be the parent body of the Geminids, although meteor showers are commonly associated with the activity of periodic comets. What is most peculiar to the asteroid is its comet-like activity in the…

We investigated the physical properties and dynamical evolution of Near Earth Asteroid (NEA) (190491) 2000 FJ10 in order to assess the suitability of this accessible NEA as a space mission target. Photometry and colour determination were…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. A. Christou , T. Kwiatkowski , M. Butkiewicz , A. Gulbis , C. W. Hergenrother , S. Duddy , A. Fitzsimmons

The extraordinary weather conditions available between February and March 2022 over Spain have allowed us to analyze the brightest fireballs recorded by the monitoring stations of the Spanish Meteor Network (SPMN). We study the atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola , Marc Corretgé-Gilart , Detlef Koschny

Near-Earth asteroid 2012 DA14 made its closest approach on February 15, 2013, when it passed at a distance of 27,700 km from the Earth's surface. It was the first time an asteroid of moderate size was predicted to approach that close to the…

The Damocloids are a group of unusual asteroids, recently enrolling a new member of 2010 EJ104. The dynamical evolution for the Damocloids may uncover a connection passage from the Main Belt, the Kuiper Belt and the scattered disk beyond.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Su Wang , Haibin Zhao , Jianghui Ji , S. Jin , Y. Xia , H. Lu , M. Wang , J. S. Yao

Close encounters of Near Earth Objects (NEOs) with large asteroids are a possible source of systematic errors in trajectory propagations and asteroid mitigation. It is, thus, necessary to identify those large asteroids that have to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Anatoliy Ivantsov , Siegfried Eggl , Daniel Hestroffer , William Thuillot , Pini Gurfil

Following the discovery that asteroid (3753) Cruithne was a coorbital companion of the Earth, a new theory of coorbital motion has been developed whereby planets or satellites can maintain companion objects in the same orbit as themselves.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Namouni , A. A. Christou , C. D. Murray

The first proposed Brazilian mission to deep space, the ASTER mission, has the triple asteroid system (153591) 2001 SN263 as a target. One of the mission's main goals is to analyze the physical and dynamical structures of the system to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Giulia Valvano , Othon Cabo Winter , Rafael Sfair , Rai Machado Oliveira , Gabriel Borderes-Motta

An attempt to determine spatial location of the main source of short-period comet nuclei was made. There were carried out numerical calculations for orbit evolution of Jupiter family comets, comets with middle-period orbits and bodies of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-11 A. M. Kazantsev

Searching for the non-Trojan Jupiter co-orbitals we have numerically integrated orbits of 3\,160 asteroids and 24 comets discovered by October 2010 and situated within and close to the planet co-orbital region. Using this sample we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-05 Paweł Wajer , Małgorzata Królikowska

Reconstructions of the paleoclimate indicate that ancient climatic fluctuations on Earth are often correlated with variations in its orbital elements. However, the chaos inherent in the solar system's orbital evolution prevents numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-15 Nathan A. Kaib , Sean N. Raymond

We seek evidence of the Yarkovsky effect among Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) by measuring the Yarkovsky-related orbital drift from the orbital fit. To prevent the occurrence of unreliable detections we employ a high precision dynamical model,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , D. Vokrouhlicky , A. Milani , F. Spoto