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The size of the helium trimer is determined by diffracting a beam of He-4 clusters from a 100 nm grating inclined by 21 degree. Due to the bar thickness the projected slit width is roughly halved to 27 nm, increasing the sensitivity to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-18 R. Bruehl , A. Kalinin , O. Kornilov , J. P. Toennies , G. C. Hegerfeldt , M. Stoll

Particle-dimer scattering below and above the three-body threshold is studied using Faddeev differential equations. Correllations between the observables are shown and some analogies between three-nucleon and three-atom systems are…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-18 E. A. Kolganova

We discuss collision of three identical particles and derive scattering selection rules from initial to final states of the particles. We use either laboratory-frame, hyperspherical, or Jacobian coordinates depending on which one is best…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicolas Douguet , Juan Blandon , Viatcheslav Kokoouline

We present results for the binding energies for He and ^3He nuclei calculated in quenched lattice QCD at the lattice spacing of a = 0.128 fm with a heavy quark mass corresponding to m_pi = 0.8 GeV. Enormous computational cost for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Yamazaki , Y. Kuramashi , A. Ukawa

We introduce a recipe to estimate the low-energy scattering parameters of a quantum few-body system - scattering length, effective range, and shape parameter - by using only discrete state calculations. We place the system in an artificial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-12 D. V. Fedorov , A. M. Pedersen

We propose a novel observable for the precision measurements of a wide class of near-threshold dimer states: the short-range production rate of a dimer--spectator two-body system, composed of the given near-threshold state and one of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We consider the problem of a fixed impurity coupled to a small number $N$ of non-interacting bosons. We focus on impurity-boson interactions that are mediated by a closed-channel molecule, as is the case for tuneable interatomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-19 Shuhei M. Yoshida , Zhe-Yu Shi , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We consider a few-boson system confined to one dimension with a single distinguishable particle of lesser mass. All particle interactions are modeled with $\delta$-functions, but due to the mass imbalance the problem is nonintegrable.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-28 Nirav P. Mehta , Connor D. Morehead

We report the first measurement of the \eep three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 ($^3$He) and tritium ($^3$H) at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV/c)$^2$) and $x_B>1$ kinematics, where the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-19 R. Cruz-Torres , D. Nguyen , F. Hauenstein , A. Schmidt , S. Li , D. Abrams , H. Albataineh , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , H. Atac , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , J. Bane , S. Barcus , A. Beck , V. Bellini , F. Benmokhtar , H. Bhatt , D. Bhetuwal , D. Biswas , D. Blyth , W. Boeglin , D. Bulumulla , A. Camsonne , J. Castellanos , J-P. Chen , E. O. Cohen , S. Covrig , K. Craycraft , B. Dongwi , M. Duer , B. Duran , D. Dutta , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , T. N. Gautam , S. Gilad , K. Gnanvo , T. Gogami , J. Golak , J. Gomez , C. Gu , A. Habarakada T. Hague , O. Hansen , M. Hattawy , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , E. Hughes , C. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , S. Jian , S. Joosten , H. Kamada , A. Karki , B. Karki , A. T. Katramatou , C. Keppel , M. Khachatryan , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , D. King , P. King , I. Korover , T. Kutz , N. Lashley-Colthirst , G. Laskaris , W. Li , H. Liu , N. Liyanage , P. Markowitz , R. E. McClellan , D. Meekins , S. Mey-Tal Beck Z-E. Meziani , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , V. Nelyubin , N. Nuruzzaman , M. Nycz , R. Obrecht , M. Olson , L. Ou , V. Owen , B. Pandey , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , S. Park , M. Patsyuk , S. Paul , G. G. Petratos , E. Piasetzky , R. Pomatsalyuk , S. Premathilake , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , R. Ransome , M. N. H. Rashad , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , J. Roche , M. Sargsian , N. Santiesteban , B. Sawatzky , E. P. Segarra , B. Schmookler , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , R. Skibinski , N. Sparveris , T. Su , R. Suleiman , H. Szumila-Vance , A. S. Tadepalli , L. Tang , W. Tireman , K. Topolnicki , F. Tortorici , G. Urciuoli , L. B. Weinstein , H. Witala , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. H. Ye , Z. Y. Ye , J. Zhang

We present a comprehensive analysis of four-body scattering in one-dimensional (1D) quantum systems using the adiabatic hyperspherical representation (AHR). Focusing on dimer-dimer collisions between two species of fermions interacting via…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-03 Jia Wang , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We report on a consistent, microscopic calculation of the bound and scattering states in the 4He system employing a realistic nucleon-nucleon potential in the framework of the resonating group model (RGM). We present for comparison with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. M. Hofmann , G. M. Hale

We consider bound and scattering states of the one-dimensional dimer formed by two coupled non-identical atoms when one of them also interacts with the zero-range potential located at the origin. By calculating the dimer localized and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 N. Shypka , O. Hryhorchak , V. Pastukhov

We present an exact diagrammatic approach for the problem of dimer-dimer scattering in 3D for dimers being a resonant bound state of two fermions in a spin-singlet state, with corresponding scattering length $a_F$. Applying this approach to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 I. V. Brodsky , A. V. Klaptsov , M. Yu. Kagan , R. Combescot , X. Leyronas

We propagate the statistical uncertainty of experimental NN scattering data into the binding energy of $^3$H and $^4$He. We also study the sensitivity of the magnetic moment and proton radius of the $^3$H to changes in the NN interaction.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 R. Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola , P. Maris , J. P. Vary

A harmonic oscillator model in four dimensions is presented for the helium atom to estimate the distance to the inner and outer electron from the nucleus, the angle between electrons and the energy levels. The method is algebraic and is not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Martin Carlsen

Prototype for the study of weakly bound projectiles colliding on stable targets, the scattering of deuterium ($d$) on $^4$He ($\alpha$) is an important milestone in the search for a fundamental understanding of low-energy reactions. At the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Guillaume Hupin , Sofia Quaglioni , Petr Navrátil

Using multiple scattering theory the scattering lengths of $\eta$ mesons on helium nuclei are calculated and checked against final state $\eta$ interactions from the $pd \rightarrow \eta ^3$He and $dd \rightarrow \eta ^4$He reactions. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Wycech , A. M. Green , J. A. Niskanen

A measurement of the double-spin asymmetry from electron-$^{3}$He scattering in the threshold region of two- and three-body breakup of $^{3}$He was performed at Jefferson Lab, for Q$^{2}$ values of 0.1 and 0.2 (GeV/$c$)$^{2}$. The results…

Efimov effect is characterized by an infinite number of three-body bound states following a universal geometric scaling law at two-body resonances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of two-body loss which can be described by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-27 Mingyuan Sun , Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi

Medium modification of parton fragmentation functions induced by multiple scattering and gluon bremsstrahlung is shown to describe the recent HERMES data in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) very well, providing the first evidence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang