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We report here the results of micromagnetic simulations of square artificial spin ice (ASI) systems with defects. The defects are introduced by misaligning of a nanomagnet at the vertex. In these defective systems, we are able to stabilize…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Neeti Keswani , Pintu Das

When spin ice systems undergo a sudden thermal quench, they have been shown to enter long-lived metastable states where the monopole excitations form so-called noncontractible pairs [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 107201 (2010)]. While the nature of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-17 Oliver Hart , Marianne Haroche , Claudio Castelnovo

We investigate the thermodynamics of artificial square spin ice systems assuming only dipolar interactions among the islands that compose the array. The emphasis is given on the effects of the temperature on the elementary excitations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 R. C. Silva , F. S. Nascimento , L. A. S. Mól , W. A. Moura-Melo , A. R. Pereira

Various types of mixed spin two-dimensional Heisenberg networks are investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. This study aims at interpreting quantitatively the thermodynamical properties of two-dimensional molecule-based magnets…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Mombelli , O. Kahn , J. Leandri , Y. Leroyer , S. Mechkov , Y. Meurdesoif

While sources of magnetic fields - magnetic monopoles - have so far proven elusive as elementary particles, several scenarios have been proposed recently in condensed matter physics of emergent quasiparticles resembling monopoles. A…

We study the family of static and moving dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, exploring their modified form and interactions. The density dip of the soliton acts as a giant anti-dipole which adds a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-02 T. Bland , M. J. Edmonds , N. P. Proukakis , A. M. Martin , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker

We study the semiclassical dynamics of a spinor condensate with the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction included. The time evolution of the population imbalance and the relative phase among different spin components depends greatly on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rong Cheng , J. -Q. Liang , Yunbo Zhang

An ancient Hamiltonian of electrons with entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom is re-examined as a model of magneto-electric multipoles. In the model, a magnetic charge and simple quantum rotator are tightly locked in action, some…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 S. W. Lovesey

Competing interactions in the so-called spin-ice compounds stabilize a frustrated ground-state with finite zero-point entropy and, interestingly, emergent magnetic monopole excitations. The properties of these monopoles are at the focus of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-12 Christoph P. Grams , Martin Valldor , Markus Garst , Joachim Hemberger

We present flatspin, a novel simulator for systems of interacting mesoscopic spins on a lattice, also known as artificial spin ice (ASI). Our magnetic switching criteria enables ASI dynamics to be captured in a dipole model. Through GPU…

An exhaustive ground-state analysis of extended two-dimensional (2D) correlated spin-electron model consisting of the Ising spins localized on nodal lattice sites and mobile electrons delocalized over pairs of decorating sites is performed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka , Andrej Gendiar , Natália Tomašovičová

Excitations from a strongly frustrated system, the kagome ice state of the spin ice Dy2Ti2O7 under magnetic fields along a [111] direction, have been studied. They are theoretically proposed to be regarded as magnetic monopoles. Neutron…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-15 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Naohiro Doi , Yuji Aoki , Yoshikazu Tabata , Taku J. Sato , Jeffrey W. Lynn , Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Zenji Hiroi

Artificial spin-ice systems, consisting of arrays of interacting ferromagnetic nanoelements, offer a versatile platform for reconfigurable magnonics with potential in GHz logic and neuromorphic computing. However, weak dipolar coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Syamlal Sankaran Kunnath , Mateusz Zelent , Mathieu Moalic , Maciej Krawczyk

Artificial spin ice offers the possibility to investigate a variety of dipolar orderings, spin frustrations and ground states. However, the most fascinating aspect is the realization that magnetic charge order can be established without…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Schumann , B. Sothmann , P. Szary , H. Zabel

We present a thorough study of the static properties of 2D models of spin-ice type on the square lattice or, in other words, the sixteen-vertex model. We use extensive Monte Carlo simulations to determine the phase diagram and critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-10 Laura Foini , Demian Levis , Marco Tarzia , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

If spin liquids have been famously defined by what they are not, i.e. ordered, the past years have seen the frontier between order and spin liquid starting to fade, with a growing number of materials whose low-temperature physics cannot be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-09 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert

We investigate Coulomb spin liquids in classical spin-3/2 ice and show that the enlarged on-site Hilbert space gives rise to a qualitatively new class of such phases. Beyond the conventional magnetic monopoles of spin-1/2 ice, the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-27 Souvik Kundu , Arnab Seth , Sthitadhi Roy , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Roderich Moessner

We study the residual entropy of a two-dimensional Ising model with crossing and four-spin interactions, both for the case that in zero magnetic field and that in an imaginary magnetic field i({\pi}/2)kT. The spin configurations of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-13 De-Zhang Li , Yu-Jun Zhao , Yao Yao , Xiao-Bao Yang

We study spin correlations for the highly frustrated classical pyrochlore lattice antiferromagnets with O(N) symmetry in the limit T->0. We conjecture that a local constraint obeyed by the extensively degenerate ground states dictates a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 S. V. Isakov , K. Gregor , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

In this paper we conduct Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the thermodynamic properties of a geometry of artificial spin ice recently proposed in the literature that had been termed "rewritable" spin ice, for its experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 R. A. Stancioli , L. A. S. Mól
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