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This text presents some basic notions in symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, Hamiltonian systems, Lie algebras and Lie groups actions on symplectic or Poisson manifolds, momentum maps and their use for the reduction of Hamiltonian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Charles-Michel Marle

The theory of Poisson-Lie groups and Lie bialgebras plays a major role in the study of one dimensional integrable systems; many families of integrable systems can be recovered from a Lax pair which is constructed from a Lie bialgebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Hank Chen , Florian Girelli

We construct a family of second-order linear difference equations parametrized by the hypergeometric solution of the elliptic Painlev\'e equation (or higher-order analogues), and admitting a large family of monodromy-preserving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-12 Eric M. Rains

The hyperbolic (and more generally, Lorentzian) Kac-Moody (KM) Lie algebras $\cA$ of rank $r+2 > 2$ are shown to have a rich structure of indefinite KM subalgebras which can be described by specifying a subset of positive real roots of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex J. Feingold , Hermann Nicolai

In this paper, we continue to develop a general scheme to study a broad class of integrable systems naturally associated with the coboundary dynamical Lie algebroids. In particular, we present a factorization method for solving the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luen-Chau Li

We show that every finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebra over a finite simple Chevalley group, different from $PSL_2(q)$ with q= 3 mod 4 (and from $PSL_3(2)\simeq PSL_2(7)$), is isomorphic to the corresponding group algebra. To do this,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Giovanna Carnovale

Riemannian symmetric spaces are fundamental objects in finite dimensional differential geometry. An important problem is the construction of symmetric spaces for generalizations of simple Lie groups, especially their closest infinite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Walter Freyn

We develop the theory of Weyl group multiple Dirichlet series for root systems of type C. For an arbitrary root system of rank r and a positive integer n, these are Dirichlet series in r complex variables with analytic continuation and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Jennifer Beineke , Ben Brubaker , Sharon Frechette

Motivated by a construction of Gorelik and Shaviv, we show that the real roots of a root generated subalgebra associated with a $\pi$-system contained in the positive roots are obtained by successive applications of even and odd reflections…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Irfan Habib , Deniz Kus , Chaithra Pilakkat

In this paper we study the isomonodromic deformations of systems of differential equations with poles of any order on the Riemann sphere as Hamiltonian flows on the product of co-adjoint orbits of the Takiff algebra (i.e. truncated current…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Ilia Gaiur , Marta Mazzocco , Vladimir Rubtsov

We introduce and study isomonodromy transformations of the matrix linear difference equation Y(z+1)=A(z)Y(z) with polynomial (or rational) A(z). Our main result is a construction of an isomonodromy action of Z^{m(n+1)-1} on the space of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin

We discuss quiver gauge models with bi-fundamental and fundamental matter obtained from F-theory compactified on ALE spaces over a four dimensional base space. We focus on the base geometry which consists of intersecting F0=CP1xCP1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Rachid Ahl Laamara , Adil Belhaj , Luis J. Boya , Leila Medari , Antonio Segui

This paper is a continuation of a previous paper in which the first two authors have introduced the spherical Hecke algebra and the Satake isomorphism for an untwisted affine Kac-Moody group over a non-archimedian local field. In this paper…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Alexander Braverman , David Kazhdan , Manish Patnaik

We determine the affine Weyl symmetries of some two-dimensional birational maps known as QRT roots arising from Kahan--Hirota--Kimura discretisation of two different reduced Nahm systems. The main finding is that the symmetry types of these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-29 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Yang Shi

Here we prove classification results announced in Part I (alg-geom/9711032). We classify maximal hyperbolic root systems of the rank 3 having restricted arithmetic type and a generalized lattice Weyl vector $\rho$ with $\rho^2\ge 0$ (i.e.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

In this review we discuss interrelations between classical Hitchin integrable systems, monodromy preserving equations and topological field theories coming from N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories developed by Gukov, Kapustin and Witten.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-30 M. A. Olshanetsky

Kac-Moody symmetric spaces have been introduced by Freyn, Hartnick, Horn and the first-named author for centered Kac-Moody groups, that is, Kac-Moody groups that are generated by their root subgroups. In the case of non-invertible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Ralf Köhl , Christian Vock

We investigate the classical and nonclassical reductions of the $2+1$-dimensional sine-Gordon system of Konopelchenko and Rogers, which is a strong generalisation of the sine-Gordon equation. A family of solutions obtained as a nonclassical…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 P. A. Clarkson , E. L. Mansfield , A. E. Milne

Results are obtained concerning the roots of asymmetric geometric representations of Coxeter groups. These representations were independently introduced by Vinberg and Eriksson, and generalize the standard geometric representation of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-30 Robert G. Donnelly

For all non-equivalent matrix systems of Painlev\'e-4 type found by authors in arXiv:2107.11680, isomonodromic Lax pairs are presented. Limiting transitions from these systems to matrix Painlev\'e-2 equations are found.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-06 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov