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We have performed Brownian dynamics simulations on melting of two-dimensional colloidal crystal in which particles interact with Yukawa potential. The pair correlation function and bond-orientational correlation function was calculated in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-03 Wei-Kai Qi , Shao-Meng Qin , Xiao-Ying Zhao , Yong Chen

Crystallization of a classical two-dimensional one-component plasma (electrons interacting with the Coulomb repulsion in a uniform neutralizing positive background) is investigated with a molecular dynamics simulation. The positional and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

Two dimensional (2D) classical system of dipole particles confined by a quadratic potential is studied. For clusters of N < 81 particles ground state configurations and appropriate eigenfrequencies and eigenvectors for the normal modes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We study the nature of melting of a two dimensional (2D) Lennard-Jones solid using large scale Monte Carlo simulation. We use systems of up to 102,400 particles to capture the decay of the correlation functions associated with translational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-01 Keola Wierschem , Efstratios Manousakis

The nature of the melting transition in two-dimensional systems of particles has attracted considerable research attention since the development of Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young (KTHNY) theory. The hexatic phase proposed by this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Daniel Schick , Tim Matthies , Thomas Mutschler , Levente Rózsa , Ulrich Nowak

We consider the 2D $J_1-J_2$ classical XY model on a square lattice. In the frustrated phase corresponding to $J_2>J_1/2$, an Ising like order parameter emerges by an ``order due to disorder'' effect. This leads to a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Loison , P. Simon

In experiments the two-dimensional systems are realized mainly on solid substrates which introduce quenched disorder due to some inherent defects. The defects of substrates influence the melting scenario of the systems and have to be taken…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-21 E. N. Tsiok , D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

We use super-paramagnetic spherical particles which are arranged in a two-dimensional monolayer at a water/air interface to investigate the crystal to liquid phase transition. According to the KTHNY theory a crystal melts in thermal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Patrick Dillmann , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

In event-chain Monte Carlo simulations we model colloidal particles in two dimensions that interact according to an isotropic short-ranged pair potential which supports the two typical length scales present in decagonal quasicrystals. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-14 M. Martinsons , J. Hielscher , S. C. Kapfer , M. Schmiedeberg

We study the low-temperature behavior of a simple cluster-crystal forming system through simulation. The phase behavior is found to be hybrid between the Gaussian core and penetrable sphere models. The system additionally exhibits a series…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Kai Zhang , Patrick Charbonneau , Bianca M. Mladek

The size and shape of a large variety of polymeric particles, including biological cells, star polymers, dendrimes, and microgels, depend on the applied stresses as the particles are extremely soft. In high-density suspensions these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-11 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

Two dimensional crystals melt via an intermediate \textit{hexatic} phase which is characterized by an anomalous scaling of spatial and orientational correlation functions and the absence of an attraction between dislocations. We propose a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-22 Wolfgang Lechner , Hans-Peter Büchler , Peter Zoller

Molecular dynamics simulation is used to investigate the crystallization of a classical two-dimensional electron system, in which electrons interact with the Coulomb repulsion. From the positional and the orientational correlation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

Monodisperse ensembles of particles that have cluster crystalline phases at low temperatures can model a number of physical systems, such as vortices in type-1.5 superconductors, colloidal suspensions and cold atoms. In this work we study a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-29 Wenlong Wang , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Mats Wallin , Jack Lidmar , Egor Babaev

The nature of freezing and melting transitions for a system of model colloids interacting by a DLVO potential in a spatially periodic external potential is studied using extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Detailed finite size scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Strepp , S. Sengupta , P. Nielaba

We perform extensive simulations of $10^4$ Lennard-Jones particles to study the effect of particle size dispersity on the thermodynamic stability of two-dimensional solids. We find a novel phase diagram in the dispersity-density parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , Purusattam Ray , H. Eugene Stanley

We present a comparative computer simulation study of the phase diagrams and anomalous behavior of two-dimensional ($2D$) and quasi-two-dimensional ($q2D$) classical particles interacting with each other through isotropic core-softened…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-14 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Phase transitions in a classical Heisenberg spin model of a chiral helimagnet with the Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) interaction in three dimensions are numerically studied. By using the event-chain Monte Carlo algorithm recently developed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-29 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Koji Hukushima

The effects of an externally applied one-dimensional periodic potential on the freezing/melting behaviour of two-dimensional systems of colloidal particles with a short-range attractive interaction are studied using Monte Carlo simulations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-07 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chinmay Das , Chandan Dasgupta , H. R. Krishnamurthy , A. K. Sood

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to determine the finite temperature phase diagram and to investigate the thermal and quantum melting of stripe phases in a two-dimensional hard-core boson model. At half filling and low temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Schmid , Matthias Troyer