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We study the influence of quenched disorder on the two-dimensional melting behavior by using both video-microscopy of superparamagnetic colloidal particles and computer simulations of repulsive parallel dipoles. Quenched disorder is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Sven Deutschländer , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We study a two-dimensional fluid of particles interacting through a spherically-symmetric and marginally soft two-body repulsion. This model can exist in three different crystal phases, one of them with square symmetry and the other two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-13 Santi Prestipino , Franz Saija , Paolo V. Giaquinta

We find that both continuous and discontinuous hexatic-liquid transitions can happen in the melting of two-dimensional solids of soft-core disks. For three typical model systems, Hertzian, harmonic, and Gaussian-core models, we observe the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 Mengjie Zu , Jun Liu , Hua Tong , Ning Xu

We report an extensive Monte-Carlo study of the melting of the classical two dimensional Wigner crystal for a system of point particles interacting via the $1/r$-Coulomb potential. A hexatic phase is found in systems large enough. With the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Martial Mazars

In the present paper, using a molecular dynamics simulation, we study a nature of melting of a two-dimensional ($2D$) system of classical particles interacting through a purely repulsive isotropic core-softened potential which is used for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

The phase diagram of the prototypical two-dimensional Lennard-Jones system, while extensively investigated, is still debated. In particular, there are controversial results in the literature as concern the existence of the hexatic phase and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-08 Yan-Wei Li , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We consider the phase behavior of two-dimensional ($2D$)system of particles with an isotropic core-softened potential introduced in our previous publications. As one can expect from the qualitative consideration for the three dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 D. E. Dudalov , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We present a molecular dynamics simulation study of the phase diagram and melting scenarios of two-dimensional Hertzian spheres with exponent 7/2. We have found multiple re-entrant melting of a single crystal with a triangular lattice in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-15 E. N. Tsiok , E. A. Gaidukm Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

Melting in two spatial dimensions, as realized in thin films or at interfaces, represents one of the most fascinating phase transitions in nature, but it remains poorly understood. Even for the fundamental hard-disk model, the melting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Etienne P. Bernard , Werner Krauth

We perform molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations of two-dimensional melting with dipole-dipole interactions. Both static and dynamic behaviors are examined. In the isotropic liquid phase, the bond orientational correlation length 6…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-24 Shizeng Lin , Bo Zheng , Steffen Trimper

Two-dimensional melting transitions for model colloids in presence of a one-dimensional external periodic potential are investigated using Monte Carlo simulation and Finite Size Scaling techniques. Here we explore a hard disk system with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Bürzle , Peter Nielaba

We study the Wigner crystal melting in a two dimensional quantum system of particles interacting via the 1/r Coulomb potential. We use quantum Monte Carlo methods to calculate its phase diagram, locate the Wigner crystal region, and analyze…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Bryan K. Clark , Michele Casula , D. M. Ceperley

We present a detailed numerical simulation study of a two dimensional system of particles interacting via the Weeks-Chandler-Anderson potential, the repulsive part of the Lennard-Jones potential. With reduction of density, the system shows…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-31 Shubhendu Shekhar Khali , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Debasish Chaudhuri

We present computer simulations of a system of purely repulsive soft colloidal particles interacting via the Hertz potential and constrained to a two-dimensional plane. This potential describes the elastic interaction of weakly deformable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 Yu. D. Fomin , E. A. Gaiduk , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Because of long-wavelength fluctuations, the nature of solids and phase transitions in 2D are different from those in 3D systems, and have been heavily debated in past decades, in which the focus was on the existence of hexatic phase. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-29 Pablo Sampedro Ruiz , Qun-li Lei , Ran Ni

We report Monte Carlo results for the two-dimensional hard disk system in the transition region. Simulations were performed in the NVT ensemble with up to 1024^2 disks. The scaling behaviour of the positional and bond-orientational order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Jaster

A general theory for the melting of two dimensional solids explaining the universal and non-universal properties is an open problem up to date. Although the celebrated KTHNY theory have been able to predict the critical properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-13 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Valéria Mattiello , Rômulo Cenci , Nicolò Defenu , Lucas Nicolao

Recent advances in cold atom experimentation suggest that studies of quantum two-dimensional melting of dipolar molecules, with dipoles aligned perpendicular to ordering plane, may be on the horizon. An intriguing aspect of this problem is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 Georg M. Bruun , David R. Nelson

The melting transitions of a colloidal lattice confined to a two-dimensional ($2D$) periodic substrate of square symmetry are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. When the strengths of interparticle and particle-substrate interactions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-02 Akhilesh M P , Toby Joseph

There are strong evidences that the melting in two dimensions depends crucially on the form and range of the interaction potentials between particles. We study with Monte Carlo simulations the phase diagram and the melting of a monolayer of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-09 Martial Mazars
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