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Asymptotically flat manifolds with Euclidean volume growth are known to be ALE. In this paper, we consider a class of asymptotically flat manifolds with slower volume growth and prove that their asymptotic geometry is that of a fibration…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Vincent Minerbe

We consider a non-standard model of gravity coupled to a neutral scalar "inflaton" as well as to SU(2)xU(1) iso-doublet scalar with positive mass squared and without self-interaction, and to SU(2)xU(1) gauge fields. The principal new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-23 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The classical Einstein's gravity can be reformulated from the constrained U(2,2) gauge theory on the ordinary (commutative) four-dimensional spacetime. Here we consider a noncommutative manifold with a symplectic structure and construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Yan-Gang Miao , Zhao Xue , Shao-Jun Zhang

We consider gauged Wess-Zumino models based on the non compact group $SU(2,1)$. It is shown that by vector gauging the maximal compact subgroup $U(2)$ the resulting backgrounds obey the gravity-dilaton one loop string vacuum equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Adriá n R. Lugo

We study Einstein metrics on smooth compact 4-manifolds with an edge-cone singularity of specified cone angle along an embedded 2-manifold. To do so, we first derive modified versions of the Gauss-Bonnet and signature theorems for arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michael Atiyah , Claude LeBrun

We consider instanton solutions of Euclidean Horava-Lifshitz gravity in four dimensions satisfying the detailed balance condition. They are described by geometric flows in three dimensions driven by certain combinations of the Cotton and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Ioannis Bakas , Francois Bourliot , Dieter Lust , Marios Petropoulos

The classification of homogeneous quaternionic manifolds has been done by Alekseevskii, Wolf et al using transitive solvable group of isometries. These manifolds are not generically symmetric, but there is a subset of quaternionic manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keshav Dasgupta , Veronique Hussin , Alisha Wissanji

We prove that the unreduced singular instanton homology $I^\sharp(Y,K;\mathbb{Z})$ has $2$-torsion for any null-homologous fibered knot $K$ of genus $g>0$ in a closed $3$-manifold $Y$ except for $\#^{2g}S^1\times S^2$. The main technical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Deeparaj Bhat , Zhenkun Li , Fan Ye

We construct the homogeneous Einstein equation for generalized flag manifolds $G/K$ of a compact simple Lie group $G$ whose isotropy representation decomposes into five inequivalent irreducible $\Ad(K)$-submodules. To this end we apply a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Ioannis Chrysikos , Yusuke Sakane

Asymptotic safety is a promising mechanism for obtaining a consistent and predictive quantum theory for gravity. The ADM formalism allows to introduce a (Euclidean) time-direction in this framework. It equips spacetime with a foliation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Guus Korver , Frank Saueressig , Jian Wang

Recently, a new type of constant Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms was introduced in $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity, which do not require the gauging of the $R$-symmetry. We revisit and generalise these constructions, building a new class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Ignatios Antoniadis , François Rondeau

This note extends the construction of $D_{k}$ ALF gravitational instantons in Schroers--Singer to a new case where the nonlinear superposition is given by the $D_{1}$ Atiyah--Hitchin metric and $k-1$ copies of $A_{0}$ Taub-NUT metrics. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Xuwen Zhu

For gauge groups $U(1)$ and $SO(3)$ we classify invariant $G_2$-instantons for homogeneous coclosed $G_2$-structures on Aloff-Wallach spaces $X_{k,l}$. As a consequence, we give examples where $G_2$-instantons can be used to distinguish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Gavin Ball , Goncalo Oliveira

Let $G$ be a simple compact connected Lie group. We study homogeneous Einstein metrics for a class of compact homogeneous spaces, namely generalized flag manifolds $G/H$ with second Betti number $b_{2}(G/H)=1$. There are 8 infinite families…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Ioannis Chrysikos , Yusuke Sakane

Generalising arXiv:1511.08496, we construct further families of compact Einstein-Maxwell instantons associated with the Kerr-Newman metrics with a positive cosmological constant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 P. T. Chruściel , M. Hörzinger

We perform a first principles computation of the spectrum of gravity waves produced in open inflationary universes. The background spacetime is taken to be the continuation of an instanton saddle point of the Euclidean no boundary path…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Hertog , Neil Turok

In this paper, we study Einstein gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field accompanied with a potential, assuming an O(4) symmetric metric ansatz. We call an Euclidean instanton is to be an oscillating instanton, if there exists a point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Dong-han Yeom

The monopole equations in the dual abelian theory of the N=2 gauge-theory, recently proposed by Witten as a new tool to study topological invariants, are shown to be the simplest elements in a class of instanton equations that follow from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Damiano Anselmi , Pietro Fre'

In abstract Yang-Mills theory the standard instanton construction relies on the Hodge star having real eigenvalues which makes it inapplicable in the Lorentzian case. We show that for the affine connection an instanton-type construction can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Dmitri Vassiliev

We present a derivation of the classical log soft graviton theorem within the asymptotic framework of Comp\`ere, Gralla, and Wei. The proof relies solely on Einstein equations near timelike, spatial, and null infinity, together with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Gianni Boschetti , Miguel Campiglia
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