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The past two decades have witnessed the rapid growth of our knowledge of the X-ray Universe thanks to flagship X-ray space observatories like XMM-Newton and Chandra. A significant portion of discoveries would have been impossible without…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-06 Junjie Mao , Frits Paerels , Matteo Guainazzi , Jelle S. Kaastra

Context: XMM-Newton was launched on 10 December 1999 and has been operational since early 2000. One of the instruments onboard XMM-Newton is the reflection grating spectrometer (RGS). Two identical RGS instruments are available, with each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-14 C. P. de Vries , J. W. den Herder , C. Gabriel , R. Gonzalez-Riestra , A. Ibarra , J. S. Kaastra , A. M. T. Pollock , A. J. J. Raassen , F. B. S. Paerels

To elucidate the location, physical conditions, mass outflow rate, and kinetic luminosity of the outflow from the active nucleus of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509 we used coordinated ultraviolet and X-ray spectral observations in 2012 to…

We have analyzed three XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509, with the goal to detect small variations in the ionized outflow properties. Such measurements are limited by the quality of the cross-calibration between RGS,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. G. Detmers , J. S. Kaastra , E. Costantini , F. Verbunt , M. Cappi , C. de Vries

(Abridged) Active galactic nuclei show a wealth of interesting physical processes, some of which are poorly understood. We want to address a number of open questions, including the location and physics of the outflow from AGN, the nature of…

We report on the XMM-Newton observation of the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy, MCG+8-11-11. Data from the EPIC/p-n camera, the Reflection Gratings Spectrometers (RGS) and the Optical Monitor (OM) have been analyzed. The p-n spectrum is well fitted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Matt , S. Bianchi , A. De Rosa , P. Grandi , G. C. Perola

This paper reports on a partially simultaneous observation of the bright Seyfert 1 Galaxy Mrk590, performed by XMM-Newton and Chandra. The long exposure (~100 ks) allows to investigate with great detail the Fe K complex at 6-7 keV and the…

We present a detailed analysis of the soft X-ray spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy Markarian 509 taken with the XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer. An underlying power-law continuum and three warm absorber phases provide a good fit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. A. N. Smith , M. J. Page , G. Branduardi-Raymont

We present the spectral analysis of an early XMM-Newton observation of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy Markarian 509. We find the hard (2-10 keV) continuum slope, including reflection, to be somewhat flatter ($\Gamma=1.75$) than for a typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ken Pounds , James Reeves , Paul O'Brien , Kim Page , Martin Turner , Sergei Nayakshin

XMM-Newton and NuSTAR multiple exposures allow us to disentangle the different emission components of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and to study the evolution of their different spectral features. In this work, we present the timing and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 R. Middei , P. -O. Petrucci , S. Bianchi , F. Ursini , M. Cappi , M. Clavel , A. De Rosa , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , A. Tortosa

We present the analysis of XMM-Newton and Swift optical-UV and X-ray observations of the Seyfert-1/QSO Mrk 509, part of an unprecedented multi-wavelength campaign, investigating the nuclear environment of this AGN. The XMM-Newton data are…

We present a spatially resolved high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the supernova remnant DEM L71 using the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) aboard XMM-Newton. Because of the large dispersion angle of the RGS, we are able to resolve…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Yuki Amano , Yuken Ohshiro , Hiromasa Suzuki , Kotaro Fukushima , Hiroya Yamaguchi

The Crab nebula and pulsar have been widely used as a calibration source for X-ray instruments. The in-flight effective area calibration of the Reflection Grating Spectrometers (RGS) of XMM-Newton depend upon the availability of reliable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 J. S. Kaastra , C. P. de Vries , E. Costantini , J. W. A. den Herder

The recent detection with Chandra of two warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) filaments toward Mrk 421 by Nicastro et al. provides a measurement of the bulk of the "missing baryons" in the nearby universe. Since Mrk 421 is a bright X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rik J. Williams , Smita Mathur , Fabrizio Nicastro , Martin Elvis

For the past 17 years, both XMM-Newton and Chandra have brought the powerful combination of high spatial and spectral resolution to the study of black hole systems. Each of these attributes requires special consideration--- in comparison to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-10 Michael A. Nowak

The bright Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509 was monitored by XMM-Newton and other satellites in 2009 to constrain the location of the outflow. We have studied the response of the photoionised gas to changes in the ionising flux produced by the…

We model the broad emission lines present in the optical, UV and X-ray spectra of Mrk 509, a bright type 1 Seyfert galaxy. The broad lines were simultaneously observed during a large multiwavelength campaign, using the XMM-Newton-OM for the…

X-ray spectroscopy of Seyfert 2 galaxies provides an excellent probe of the circumnuclear environment in active galactic nuclei. The grating experiments on both Chandra and XMM-Newton have now provided the first high resolution spectra of…

We present results from XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer observations of the prototypical starburst galaxy M82. These high resolution spectra represent the best X-ray spectra to date of a starburst galaxy. A complex array of lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew M. Read , Ian R. Stevens

We observed Mrk 509 during the fall of 2009 during a multiwavelength campaign using XMM-Newton, Chandra, HST/COS, SWIFT, and Integral. The 600-ks XMM/RGS spectrum finds two kinematic components and a discrete distribution of ionized…

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