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The QCD expectations concerning the deep inelastic lepton - hadron scattering at low $x$ and their phenomenological implications for HERA are summarised. Theoretical predictions for the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ based on the leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwieciński

We present a global fit to the structure function F_2 measured in lepton-proton experiments at small values of Bjorken-x, x< 0.01, for all experimentally available values of Q^2, 0.045< Q^2 < 800 GeV^2, using the Balitsky -Kovchegov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-16 J. L. Albacete , N. Armesto , J. G. Milhano , C. A. Salgado

Deep inelastic scattering (DIS) total cross section data at small-x as measured by the HERA experiments is well described by Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) evolution in the leading order dipole picture. Recently the full Next-to-Leading Order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-13 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

We calculate the cross section of beauty production in electron-proton deep inelastic scattering at HERA collider in the framework of the kt-factorization approach. The unintegrated gluon distributions in a proton are obtained from the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

A combination of the inclusive diffractive cross section measurements made by the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at HERA is presented. The analysis uses samples of diffractive deep inelastic ep scattering data at a centre-of-mass energy sqrt(s)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 H1 Collaboration , ZEUS Collaboration

We study the contribution of the truncated BFKL series to the electroproduction process showing that a reliable description is obtained taking into account two orders in perturbation theory. Using the recent F2 logarithmic slope data as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Gay Ducati , M. V. T. Machado

Neutral-current (NC) and charged-current (CC) deep inelastic scattering (DIS) interactions have been studied in electron-proton and positron-proton collisions with longitudinally polarised lepton beams using the H1 and ZEUS detectors at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Juraj Sutiak , for H1 , ZEUS collaborations

Recent measurements of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering in electron-proton collisions at HERA are reviewed. These measurements are used to determine the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton, a necessary…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Lipka

The Impact-Parameter dependent Saturation Model (IP-Sat) is a simple dipole model that incorporates key features of the physics of gluon saturation and matches smoothly to the perturbative QCD dipole expression at large Q^2 for a given x.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-04 Amir H. Rezaeian , Marat Siddikov , Merijn Van de Klundert , Raju Venugopalan

Within the framework of the dipole factorisation, we use a recent collinearly-improved version of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation to fit the HERA data for inclusive deep inelastic scattering at small Bjorken $x$. The equation includes an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

Current and future experimental studies of the high-energy limit of QCD, dominated by non-linear gluon dynamics in the low-x sector of the hadron wavefunctions, are presented. Results at HERA (proton) and RHIC (nucleus) pointing to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-05-13 David d'Enterria

Structure function data together with other measurements from fixed-target deep inelastic scattering and hadron-hadron collider experiments which contribute to our knowledge of the parton density functions are reviewed. The inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhiqing Zhang

Recent structure function results from H1 and ZEUS are presented. The data have been recorded in e+p and e-p collisions for both Neutral Current and Charged Current reactions, covering a wide kinematic range of squared four-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-15 Alexey Petrukhin

A detailed analysis is presented of the diffractive deep-inelastic scattering process $ep\to eXY$, where $Y$ is a proton or a low mass proton excitation carrying a fraction $1 - \xpom > 0.95$ of the incident proton longitudinal momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

A measurement of the inclusive deep-inelastic neutral current e+p scattering cross section is reported in the region of four-momentum transfer squared, 12<=Q^2<=150 GeV^2, and Bjorken x, 2x10^-4<=x<=0.1. The results are based on data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

We present a determination of the parton distribution functions of the proton in which NLO and NNLO fixed-order calculations are supplemented by NLLx small-x resummation. Deep inelastic structure functions are computed consistently at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Richard D. Ball , Valerio Bertone , Marco Bonvini , Simone Marzani , Juan Rojo , Luca Rottoli

The cross section of inclusive diffractive process ep -> eXp was measured within a wide kinematic range in the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA. Results obtained by different experiments and methods are compatible within measurement…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-15 Irina A. Korzhavina

The prospects of semi-inclusive measurements with polarized proton beams at HERA are discussed. Detailed simulations show that one can disentangle the valence-quark and sea-quark contribution to the polarized structure function g_1(x) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Maul , J. G. Contreras , H. Ihssen , A. Schafer

We present a summary of the physics of gluon saturation and non-linear QCD evolution at small values of parton momentum fraction $x$ in the proton and nucleus in the context of recent experimental results at HERA and RHIC. The rich physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 David d'Enterria

We pursue the hypothesis that the events with a large rapidity gap, observed at HERA, reflect the scattering of electrons off lumps of wee partons inside the proton. A simple scaling behaviour is predicted for the diffractive structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wilfried Buchmuller