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In this work we consider gravitational theories in which the effect of coupling characteristic classes, appropriately introduced as operators in the Einstein-Hilbert action, has been taken into account. As it is well known, this approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 J. Lorca Espiro , Yerko Vásquez

We present models of axion based on supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In these models, the PQ symmetry is spontaneously broken by the non-perturbative dynamics of chiral gauge theory. Thanks to supersymmetry, IR dynamics of the models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Ryosuke Sato , Shonosuke Takeshita

We discuss dynamical breaking of non-abelian gauge groups in three dimensional (lattice) gauge systems via the formation of fermion condensates. A physically relevant example, motivated by condensed-matter physics, is that of a fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

Torsion appears in a natural way in modern formulations of the gravitational theories. In this work we study several aspects of the interplay between the Standard Model and a classical gravitational background with torsion. In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

The gauge symmetries that underlie string theory arise from inner automorphisms of the algebra of observables of the associated conformal field theory. In this way it is possible to study broken and unbroken symmetries on the same footing,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis

These lectures consisted of an elementary introduction to conformal field theory, with some applications to statistical mechanical systems, and fewer to string theory. Contents: 1. Conformal theories in d dimensions 2. Conformal theories in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-06 Paul Ginsparg

We provide evidence of the relation between supersymmetric gauge theories and matrix models beyond the planar limit. We compute gravitational R^2 couplings in gauge theories perturbatively, by summing genus one matrix model diagrams. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Annamaria Sinkovics , Mine Temurhan

We continue the program by investigating symmetric structures underlying features of the Standard Model. We then expand the symmetry to encompass translations before contraction. A field theory model emerges with the goal of replicating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Luis Alberto Wills-Toro

We study metric transformations including not just the field strength tensor of a $U(1)$ gauge field, but also its dual tensor. We first consider an arbitrary symmetric matrix built up with these two tensors in the metric transformation. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-29 Antonio De Felice , Atsushi Naruko

The conventional model of the gauge vector field is invariant under the local conformal symmetry only in the four-dimensional space ($4d$). Conformal generalization to an arbitrary dimension $d$ is impossible even for the free theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-03 Manuel Asorey , Lesław Rachwał , Ilya L. Shapiro , Wagno Cesar e Silva

We study N=1 global and local supersymmetric theories with a continuous global U(1)_R symmetry. We discuss conditions for supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking and vacuum structures of R-symmetric SUSY models. Especially we find the conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-26 Yuji Omura

Within the gauge-theoretic approach of gravity, the gauging of an enlarged symmetry of the tangent space in four dimensions allows gravity to be unified with internal interactions. We study the unification of the Conformal and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Stelios Stefas , George Zoupanos

Conformal symmetries appear in many parts of physics and play a unique role in exploring the Universe. In this work, we consider the possibility of constructing conformal theories of gravity in the Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity framework,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Viktor Gakis , Martin Krššák , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We introduce the natural lift of spacetime diffeomorphisms for conformal gravity and discuss the physical equivalence between the natural and gauge natural structure of the theory. Accordingly, we argue that conformal transformations must…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Campigotto , L. Fatibene

Undeniably, the imminent activity of LHC and the quest for the nature of physics beyond the standard model have raised renewed interest in the conformal and quasi-conformal behaviour of gauge field theories with matter content.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 A. Deuzeman , M. P. Lombardo , E. Pallante

We consider the problem of prescribing the Gaussian and the geodesic curvatures of a compact surface with boundary by a conformal deformation of the metric. We derive some existence results using a variational approach, either by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Rafael López-Soriano , Andrea Malchiodi , David Ruiz

It might be expected that only global symmetries are fundamental symmetries of Nature, whereas local symmetries and associated massless gauge fields could solely emerge due to spontaneous breaking of underlying spacetime symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-04 J. L. Chkareuli

We have shown that a particular class of non-local free field theory has conformal symmetry in arbitrary dimensions. Using the local field theory counterpart of this class, we have found the Noether currents and Ward identities of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 M. A. Rajabpour

We consider gauge vortices in symmetry breaking models with a non-canonical kinetic term. This work extends our previous study on global topological k-defects (hep-th/0608071), including a gauge field. The model consists of a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Babichev

We study the logarithmic conformal field theories in which conformal weights are continuous subset of real numbers. A general relation between the correlators consisting of logarithmic fields and those consisting of ordinary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Khorrami , A. Aghamohammadi , M. R. Rahimi Tabar
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