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In this communication, we consider a wide class of extensions to General Relativity that break explicitly the Einstein Equivalence Principle by introducing a multiplicative coupling between a scalar field and the electromagnetic Lagrangian.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 A. Hees , O. Minazzoli , J. Larena

Deviations from the so-called {\it cosmic distance duality relation} may result from systematic errors in distance measurements or, more interestingly, hint at new physics. Further, it can also be related to the Hubble constant tension…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Anna Chiara Alfano , Carlo Cafaro , Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We investigate the cosmic evolution of the linear bias in the framework of a flat FLRW spacetime. We consider metric perturbations in the Newtonian gauge, including Hubble scale effects. Making the following assumptions, (i) scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Basilakos , J. B. Dent , S. Dutta , L. Perivolaropoulos , M. Plionis

The Big Bang frame of work for cosmology is a theoretical construct based upon one possible interpretation of the Hubble observation of the red shift from distant galaxies. Almost all of the scientific experimental evidence has been…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

How does inhomogeneity affect our interpretation of cosmological observations? It has long been wondered to what extent the observable properties of an inhomogeneous universe differ from those of a corresponding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 John T. Giblin , James B. Mertens , Glenn D. Starkman

The Hubble law is extended to massive particles based on the de Broglie wavelength. Due to the expansion of the universe the wavelength of an unbound particle would increase according to its cosmological redshift. Based on the navigation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Firmin J. Oliveira

The linearity of the Hubble relationship (i.e. between m and z) has been tested for galaxies and supernovea for low redshifts. We have studied this relationship for quasars for data taken from Veron Cetti Catalogue(2003).The data from Veron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sisir Roy , Dhrubajit Datta , Malabika Roy , Menas Kafatos

An important part of cosmological model fitting relies on correlating distance indicators of objects (for example type Ia supernovae) with their redshift, often illustrated on a Hubble diagram. Comparing the observed correlation with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-22 Julian Adamek , Chris Clarkson , Louis Coates , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

Recently, there have been suggestions that the apparent accelerated expansion of the universe is not caused by repulsive gravitation due to dark energy, but is rather a result of inhomogeneities in the distribution of matter. In this work,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Havard Alnes , Morad Amarzguioui , Oyvind Gron

Understanding the evolution of dark energy poses a significant challenge in modern cosmology, as it is responsible for the universe's accelerated expansion. In this study, we focus on a specific $f(T)$ cosmological model and analyze its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 A. Zhadyranova , M. Koussour , S. Bekkhozhayev , V. Zhumabekova , J. Rayimbaev

This paper introduces a statistical treatment to use Cepheid variable stars as distance indicators. The expansion rate of the Universe is also studied here through deriving the value of the Hubble constant H0. A Gaussian function…

It has recently been claimed that the Hubble Sphere represents a previously unknown limit to our view of the universe, with light we detect today coming from a proper distance less than this "Cosmic Horizon" at the present time. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Geraint F. Lewis , Pim van Oirschot

We make the hypothesis that the velocity of light and the expansion of the universe are two aspects of one single concept connecting space and time in the expanding universe. We show that solving Friedman's equations with that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. -M. Vigoureux , P. Vigoureux , B. Vigoureux

Light received from a cosmological source is redshifted with an apparent loss of energy, a problem first pointed out by Edwin Hubble in 1936. A new type of energy called Hubble Energy is introduced to restore the principle of energy…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alasdair Macleod

We have shown (Colin et al., 2019) that the acceleration of the Hubble expansion rate inferred from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is, at $3.9\sigma$ significance, a dipole approximately aligned with the CMB dipole, while its monopole…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Jacques Colin , Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

We use standard general relativity to illustrate and clarify several common misconceptions about the expansion of the Universe. To show the abundance of these misconceptions we cite numerous misleading, or easily misinterpreted, statements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tamara M. Davis , Charles H. Lineweaver

According to astrophysical observations value of recession velocity in a certain point is proportional to a distance to this point. The proportionality coefficient is the Hubble constant measured with 5% accuracy. It is used in many…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 Zeinulla Zhanabaev , Serik Khokhlov , Aldiyar Agishev

We review the increasing evidence for the cosmological relevance of the cold local Hubble flow. New observations, N-body simulations and other theoretical arguments are discussed, supporting our previous suggestion that the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pekka Teerikorpi , Arthur D. Chernin , Yurij V. Baryshev

The present rate of the expansion of our Universe, the Hubble constant, can be predicted from the cosmological model using measurements of the early Universe, or more directly measured from the late Universe. But as these measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Adam G. Riess

We test and reject the claim of Segal et al. (1993) that the correlation of redshifts and flux densities in a complete sample of IRAS galaxies favors a quadratic redshift-distance relation over the linear Hubble law. This is done, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Koranyi , Michael A. Strauss
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