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We present constraints on the density of halo dark matter candidates within the solar circle based on the anisotropy in the high energy gamma-ray background. The known galactic components of the gamma-ray background, in particular the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Chary , E. L. Wright

We investigate several varying-mass dark-matter particle models in the framework of phantom cosmology. We examine whether there exist late-time cosmological solutions, corresponding to an accelerating universe and possessing dark energy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We made global fits of the inert Higgs doublet model (IDM) in the light of collider and dark matter search limits and the requirement for a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT). These show that there are still IDM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-11 Shehu AbdusSalam , Leila Kalhor , Mohammad Mohammadidoust

Axions solve the Strong CP Problem and are a cold dark matter candidate. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, stellar evolution limits and cosmology suggest that the axion mass is in the range $3 \cdot 10^{-3} > m_a >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Sikivie

Assuming that cosmological dark matter consists of weakly interacting massive particles, we use the recent precise measurement of cosmological parameters to predict the guaranteed rates of production of such particles in association with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Andreas Birkedal , Konstantin Matchev , Maxim Perelstein

The recent determination of the dark matter density in the Universe by the WMAP satellite has brought new attention to the interplay of results from particle physics experiments at accelerators and from cosmology. In this paper we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Marco Battaglia , Ian Hinchliffe , Daniel Tovey

A nonrelativistic quantum theory of dark matter particles in a spherical halo is developed by using a new asymmetric equation, which is complementary to the Schr\"odinger equation. The theory predicts that each dark matter halo has its core…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Z. E. Musielak

We report the existence of horizonless compact object solutions supported by dust in the Minimal Exponential Measure (MEMe) model, a theory which modifies the couplings between gravity and matter without introducing dynamical degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-04 Reyhan D. Lambaga , Justin C. Feng , Norman Hsia , Pisin Chen

We propose a cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the Standard Model possesses a large number of copies. It is demonstrated that baryons in the hidden copies of the standard model can naturally account for the dark matter. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Gia Dvali , Ignacy Sawicki , Alexander Vikman

In this work we perform some studies related to dark energy. Firstly, we propose a dynamical approach to explain the dark energy content of the universe. We assume that a massless scalar field couples to the Hubble parameter with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

Recent high-quality observations of dwarf and low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies have shown that their dark matter (DM) halos prefer flat central density profiles. On the other hand the standard cold dark matter model simulations predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 T. Matos , Victor H. Robles

Annihilations of weakly interacting dark matter particles provide an important signature for the possibility of indirect detection of dark matter in galaxy halos. These self-annihilations can be greatly enhanced in the vicinity of a massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Bertone , G. Sigl , J. Silk

A series of brief reviews collected in the present issue present various candidates for cosmological Dark Matter (DM) predicted by models of particle physics. The range from superlight axions to extended objects is covered. Though the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-27 M. Yu. Khlopov

Dark matter particles can be captured by the sun with rates that depend on the dark matter mass and the DM-nucleon cross section. However, for masses below $\sim 3.3$ GeV, the captured dark matter particles evaporate, leading to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Chris Kouvaris

It is postulated that the energy density of the (quantum) vacuum acts firstly as dark energy and secondly as a part of dark matter. Assisted by electric fields arising from a small charge mismatch in the cosmic plasma, it can condense on…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen

We propose a mechanism of elementary thermal dark matter with mass up to $10^{14}$ GeV, within a standard cosmological history, whose relic abundance is determined solely by its interactions with the Standard Model, without violating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-13 Hyungjin Kim , Eric Kuflik

The problems of simple elementary weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) appeal to extend the physical basis for nonbaryonic dark matter. Such extension involves more sophisticated dark matter candidates from physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-30 Vitaly Beylin , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Vladimir Kuksa , Nikolay Volchanskiy

Since the electric charge in the standard model is theoretically not quantized, we may have a variant of it, called dark charge. Similar to the electric charge, the dark charge neither commutes nor closes algebraically with $SU(2)_L$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-18 Duong Van Loi , Nguyen Manh Duc , Phung Van Dong

Several ideas for new physics beyond the standard model may provide particle candidates for the dark matter in the Galactic halo. The two leading candidates are an axion and a weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP), such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Marc Kamionkowski

Motivated by the gamma-ray excess observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center, we explore particle dark matter models that could potentially account for the spectrum and normalization of this signal. Taking a model-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott