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Role of pairing correlation for emergence of low-frequency vibrational excitations in neutron drip line nuclei is discussed paying special attention to neutrons with small orbital angular momentum l. Self-consistent pairing correlation in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masayuki Yamagami

At temperatures below the critical temperature of superfluid phase transition baryonic matter emits neutrinos by breaking and recombination of Cooper pairs formed in the condensate. The strong interactions in the nuclear medium modify the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Armen Sedrakian , Herbert Müther , Peter Schuck

A stochastic cumulant GW method is presented, allowing us to map the evolution of photoemission spectra, quasiparticle energies, lifetimes and emergence of collective excitations from molecules to bulk-like systems with up to thousands of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Vojtech Vlcek , Eran Rabani , Daniel Neuhauser

We discuss effects of pairing correlation on quasi-particle resonance. We analyze in detail how the width of low-lying quasi-particle resonance is governed by the pairing correlation in the neutron drip-line nuclei. We consider the 46Si + n…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 Yoshihiko Kobayashi , Masayuki Matsuo

We have developed a semiclassical approach to solving the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equations for superconductors. It is based on the study of classical orbits governed by an effective Hamiltonian corresponding to the quasiparticles in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin P. Duncan , Balazs L. Gyorffy

In simulations of high energy heavy ion collisions that employ viscous hydrodynamics, single particle distributions are distorted from their thermal equilibrium form due to gradients in the flow velocity. These are closely related to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 P. Chakraborty , J. I. Kapusta

The present contribution reviews recent advances made toward a microscopic understanding of superfluidity in nuclei using many-body methods based on the BCS ansatz and low-momentum inter-nucleon interactions, themselves based on chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 T. Duguet

The application of renormalization group methods to microscopic nuclear many-body calculations is discussed. We present the solution of the renormalization group equations in the particle-hole channels for neutron matter and the application…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Schwenk , B. Friman , G. E. Brown

At finite temperature, the hydrodynamic collective modes of superfluid trapped Fermi gases are coupled to the motion of the normal component, which in the BCS limit behaves like a collisionless normal Fermi gas. The coupling between the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Urban

The concept of quasiparticles -- long-lived low-energy particle-like excitations -- has become a keystone of condensed quantum matter, where it explains a variety of emergent many-body phenomena, such as superfluidity and superconductivity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-03 Imran Saeed , Hyuk Kyu Pak , Tsvi Tlusty

The $^1S_0$ superfluidity of neutron matter is studied in the framework of the generalized Gorkov equation. The vertex corrections to the pairing interaction and the self-energy corrections are introduced and approximated on the same…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Caiwan Shen , U. Lombardo , P. Schuck , W. Zuo , N. Sandulescu

We show that equations governing pulsations of superfluid neutron stars can be splitted into two sets of weakly coupled equations, one describing the superfluid modes and another one -- the normal modes. The coupling parameter s is small,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-19 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor

The effect nucleon dressing by scattering on the pairing gap in nuclear matter is discussed. Numerical results from self-consistent T-matrix calculations are compared to quasi-particle approximations. The dominant effect of scattering can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Bozek

We discuss how the renormalization group can be used to derive effective nuclear interactions. Starting from the model-independent low-momentum interaction V_{low k}, we successively integrate out high-lying particle and hole states from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Achim Schwenk

Background: The pairing correlation in weakly bound nuclei causes a mixing among bound and unbound configurations. A remarkable consequence is emergence of the quasiparticle resonance, which has been predicted with the coordinate space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 Yoshihiko Kobayashi , Masayuki Matsuo

In order to analyse the role of the quasiparticle-phonon interaction in the origin of nuclear gap, we applied an approach which is similar to the Eliashberg theory for usual superconductors. We obtained that the averaged contribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Avdeenkov , S. P. Kamerdzhiev

The spin-isospin response of stable and exotic nuclei is investigated in the framework of the proton-neutron relativistic quasiparticle time-blocking approximation (pn-RQTBA). Based on the Covariant Density Functional Theory, this method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova

We derive the effective interaction between two quasiparticles in symmetric nuclear matter resulting from the leading-order chiral three-nucleon force. We restrict our study to the L=0,1 Landau parameters of the central quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 J. W. Holt , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

We discuss the effects of superfluidity on the shear viscosity in a neutron star core. Our study combines existing theoretical results for the viscosity coefficients with data for the various superfluid energy gaps into a consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , K. Glampedakis

We study dynamic ground state properties in the crossover from weak (BCS) to strong coupling (BEC) superfluidity. Our approach is based on the attractive Hubbard model which is analyzed by the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) combined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-19 J. Bauer , A. C. Hewson